格式英文引用_怎么在英文文章中提及书名以及文章名

在写英文文章的时候，很多情况下会提及英文的书名和文章名等，那么这种情况到底该如何处理呢？这里引用一篇文章来简单说明一下。文章基于MLA（美国现代语言学会）的写作规范第八版。由于时间关系，暂时先翻译一部分，其余的套路其实差不多，有空再来补充。

How to Cite Book Titles in MLA 8

When citing book titles using the MLA 8 format, always enter the full title, in italics, followed by a period.

使用MLA 8格式引用书名时，请始终以斜体输入完整的书名，以句号结束。

The citation format is as follows:

引用格式如下：

Last Name, First Name. Italicized Title. Publisher, Publication Year.

作者的姓，作者的名。斜体标题。出版单位，出版年份。

The full citation might look like this:

完整的引文可以像下面这样：

Sparks, Nicholas. The Notebook. Warner Books, 1996.

If there is a subtitle, place it after the title, using a colon to separate them. The subtitle should also be in italics.

如果还有副标题的话，请将其放在标题后，并用冒号分隔开，副标题也应使用斜体书写。

The citation format is as follows:

完整的引文可以像下面这样：

Last Name, First Name. Italicized Title: SubTitle. Publisher, Publication Year.

作者的姓，作者的名。斜体标题：副标题。出版单位，出版年份。

The full citation might look like this:

其完整引用格式可以如下：

Weiland, K.M. Structuring Your Novel: Essential Keys for Writing an Outstanding Story. PenForA Sword, 2013.

If the source is part of a larger work, such as an essay, chapter, short story, or poem, place the title in quotation marks, making sure to put a period at the end of the title. Follow it with the title of the larger work, in italics, with a comma at the end.

如果来源是一个范围较大的作品的一部分，例如一篇文章，一个章节，一篇短篇小说或一首诗歌等等，则将标题放在引号中，并确保在标题末尾加句号，然后在后面用斜体写上一级作品的名字，并以逗号结尾。

The citation format is as follows:

其引用格式应该如下：

Last Name, First Name. “Title.: Italicized Larger Work Title, Editor first and last name, Publisher, Publication Year, Page Numbers.

作者的姓，作者的名。 “标题。：斜体的上一级的作品标题，首先是编辑的名和姓，出版单位，出版年份，页码。

The full citation might look like this:

其完整引用格式应该如下：

Langer, A.J. “Lessons in Friendships.” Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul:101 Stories of Life, Love and Learning, edited by Jack Canfield, et al.,

Simon & Schuster, 1997, pp. 56-62.

How to Cite Periodical Titles in MLA 8

怎么引用期刊的标题？

When citing periodicals in MLA 8, place the title of the article in quotes, with a period at the end of the title. The italicised title of the periodical follows, along with a comma.

在MLA 8中引用期刊时，将文章标题放在引号中，并在标题末尾加句号，再在后面用斜体写上期刊名字以及逗号。

The citation format is as follows:

其引用格式如下：

Last Name, First Name. “Title of the Article.” Periodical Title.”

Publication Year, Page Numbers.

作者的姓，作者的名。 “文章标题。”期刊名称。出版年份，页码。

The full citation might look like this:

完整的引用格式如下：

Barack, Lauren. “Y is for Yoga: Libraries Embrace the Practice to Ease Stress and Promote Literacy.” The School Library Journal, January 2015, pp. 23-28.

How to Cite Television Shows in MLA 8:

If you’re citing a television show, place the title of the episode first, followed with a period. The title of the series follows in italics, along with a comma.

The citation format is as follows:

“Title of the Episode.” Title of the Series, Author of the show,

Season Number, Episode Number, Network, Air Date.

The full citation might look like this:

“Dunder, Mifflin, Infinity.” The Office, written by Michael Schur,

season 4, episode 3, NBC, 2007.

How to Cite Websites in MLA 8:

These days much of our information comes from digital resources, such as websites. When citing websites, place the title of the article in quotation marks, with a period at the end of the title. Follow with the name of the website in italics, followed by a comma, and ending with the website URL.

The citation format is as follows:

“Title of the Article.” Name of the Website. URL.

The full citation might look like this:

“What are Annotated Bibliographies?.” Easybib, easybib.com.

How to Cite Songs in MLA 8:

If you need to cite a song, place the title of the song in quotation marks, with a period at the end of the title. Follow with the title of the album in italics, with a comma at the end.

The citation format is as follows:

Last Name, First Name. “Song Title.” Album Title, Record Company, Release Year.

The full citation might look like this:

Sinatra, Frank. “Summer Wind..” Strangers in the Night, Reprise, 1966.

How to Cite Untitled Works in MLA 8:

If a source doesn’t have a title, include the creator of the source and a brief description. Do not italicize or place this information in quotation marks.

The citation format is as follows:

Last Name, First Name. Title of the work. Year, Location of the Work, City, State.

The full citation might look like this:

Johnson, Sarah. Painting of a Horse. 1984, PS 86, Bronx, NY.

How to Cite Email Messages in MLA 8:

When citing email messages in MLA 8, the subject of the email is the title. Place the title in quotation marks, with a period at the end of the subject.

The citation format is as follows:

Sender Last Name, Sender First Name. “Subject of the Email.” Receiver First Name and Last Name, Date Sent.

The full citation might look like this:

Morgan, Michael. “Re: Meeting this afternoon.” Received by Michele Kirschenbaum, 18 April, 2016.

文章摘自：easybib.com

总有一次遇见，会弥合所有的错过。如果觉得对您有用，请点赞鼓励并请关注我的知乎专栏，我也在同名微信公众号《若愚英塾》探讨常见英语问题，欢迎关注。