基于k8s搭建DNS服务器，并配置客户端（DNS端口非53）

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已于 2022-10-14 19:08:30 修改

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文章标签： kubernetes 服务器 docker

于 2022-10-14 19:03:30 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42159480/article/details/127325551

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一、环境准备阶段

基本环境：
OS：Centos7.6
Kubernetes：v1.18.20
Docker：19.03.15
查看集群状态：
kubectl get node -o wide
在这里插入图片描述
kubectl get pods -n kube-system -owide

二、配置dns服务端，依次创建namespace、configmap、deployment、svc

编写相关资源yaml文件

### 创建namespace
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata: 
  name: web-coredns
---
### 创建configMap
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: coredns
  namespace: web-coredns
data:
  Corefile: |
    .:53 {
        errors
        health {
            lameduck 5s
        }
        ready
        kubernetes cluster.local. in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa {
            pods insecure
            fallthrough in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa
            ttl 30
        }
        hosts {
        ### 配置相关解析信息
        192.168.10.142 gitlab.zbq.com
        10.211.55.19 harbor.zbq.com
        10.211.55.20 ntp1.cloud.org
        fallthrough
        }
        forward . "/etc/resolv.conf"
        cache 30
        loop
        reload
        loadbalance
    }

---
### 创建service
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: coredns
  namespace: web-coredns
spec:
  ports: 
    - name: dns-udp
      nodePort: 20053 #根据实际情况定义宿主机端口
      port: 53
      protocol: UDP
      targetPort: 53
    - name: dns-tcp
      nodePort: 20053  #根据实际情况定义宿主机端口
      port: 53
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 53
  selector:
    app: coredns
  type: NodePort
---
### 创建deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: coredns
  namespace: web-coredns
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: coredns
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: coredns
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: coredns
        image: coredns/coredns:1.9.0
        args:
        - -conf
        - /etc/coredns/Corefile
        volumeMounts:
        - name: config-volume
          mountPath: /etc/coredns
        ports:
        - containerPort: 53
          name: dns-udp
          protocol: UDP
        - containerPort: 53
          name: dns-tcp
          protocol: TCP
        livenessProbe:
          httpGet:
            path: /health
            port: 8080
            scheme: HTTP
          initialDelaySeconds: 60
          timeoutSeconds: 5
          successThreshold: 1
          failureThreshold: 5
      dnsPolicy: Default
      volumes:
        - name: config-volume
          configMap:
            name: coredns
            items:
            - key: Corefile
              path: Corefile