K8S部署DNS服务

1、安装bind服务

[root@hdss7-11 ~]# yum install -y bind
[root@hdss7-11 ~]# rpm -qa bind
bind-9.11.4-16.P2.el7_8.6.x86_64

2、配置bind

13         listen-on port 53 { 10.4.7.11; };	# 监听本机IP
14         listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };		# 删除，不监听IPV6
20         allow-query     { any; };			# 允许所有主机查看
21         forwarders      { 10.4.7.254; };		# 办公网上一级的DNS
33         recursion yes;				# dns采用递归的查询
35         dnssec-enable no;				# 关闭，节省资源（生产可能不需要关闭）
36         dnssec-validation no;			# 关闭，节省资源，不做互联网认证

3、配置区域文件

[root@hdss7-11 ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones 
zone "host.com" IN {
        type  master;
        file  "host.com.zone";
        allow-update { 10.4.7.11; };
};

zone "od.com" IN {
        type  master;
        file  "od.com.zone";
        allow-update { 10.4.7.11; };
};
##在最后添加上面内容

4、配置区域数据文件

$ORIGIN host.com.
$TTL 600    ; 10 minutes
@       IN SOA  dns.host.com. dnsadmin.host.com. (
                2020102901 ; serial
                10800      ; refresh (3 hours)
                900        ; retry (15 minutes)
                604800     ; expire (1 week)
                86400      ; minimum (1 day)
                )
            NS   dns.host.com.
$TTL 60 ; 1 minute
dns                A    10.4.7.11
HDSS7-11           A    10.4.7.11
HDSS7-12           A    10.4.7.12
HDSS7-21           A    10.4.7.21
HDSS7-22           A    10.4.7.22
HDSS7-200          A    10.4.7.200

[root@hdss7-11 ~]# vim /var/named/od.com.zone
$ORIGIN od.com.
$TTL 600    ; 10 minutes
@           IN SOA  dns.od.com. dnsadmin.od.com. (
                2020102901 ; serial
                10800      ; refresh (3 hours)
                900        ; retry (15 minutes)
                604800     ; expire (1 week)
                86400      ; minimum (1 day)
                )
                NS   dns.od.com.
$TTL 60 ; 1 minute
dns                A    10.4.7.11
#检查启动named服务，监听端口
[root@hdss7-11 ~]# named-checkconf
[root@hdss7-11 ~]# systemctl start named
[root@hdss7-11 ~]# systemctl enable named
[root@hdss7-11 ~]# netstat -lntup|grep 53
tcp        0      0 10.4.7.11:53            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      4254/named          
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:953           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      4254/named          
tcp6       0      0 ::1:953                 :::*                    LISTEN      4254/named          
udp        0      0 10.4.7.11:53            0.0.0.0:*                           4254/named      
#查看DNS解析    
[root@hdss7-11 ~]# dig -t A hdss7-21.host.com @10.4.7.11 +short
10.4.7.21
[root@hdss7-11 ~]# dig -t A hdss7-12.host.com @10.4.7.11 +short 
10.4.7.12
[root@hdss7-11 ~]# dig -t A hdss7-21.host.com @10.4.7.11 +short 
10.4.7.21
[root@hdss7-11 ~]# dig -t A hdss7-22.host.com @10.4.7.11 +short 
10.4.7.22
#检查区域数据文件
[root@hdss7-11 ~]# named-checkzone "od.com" /var/named/od.com.zone
zone od.com/IN: loaded serial 2020102901
OK
[root@hdss7-11 ~]# named-checkzone "host.com" /var/named/host.com.zone
zone host.com/IN: loaded serial 2020102901
OK

5、修改主机客户端DNS

[root@hdss7-11 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
DNS1="10.4.7.11"
[root@hdss7-11 ~]# systemctl restart network
#这里遇到一个问题，ping baidu.com不通，无法连接到外网
ping: baidu.com: Name or service not known
#5.1检查虚拟机网段和网关
#5.2检查DNS配置
#5.3检查vmnet8配置
#5.4检查resove.cong配置文件
#5.5多重启几次网卡
[root@hdss7-11 named]# cat /etc/resolv.conf 
# Generated by NetworkManager
search host.com
nameserver 10.4.7.11
#使用短域名
[root@hdss7-11 ~]# ping hdss7-200
PING HDSS7-200.host.com (10.4.7.200) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.4.7.200 (10.4.7.200): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.13 ms
64 bytes from 10.4.7.200 (10.4.7.200): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.520 ms
#分别在12、21、22、200上执行下面命令
sed -i s#114.114.114.114#10.4.7.11#g /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33