Tensorflow在win10系统python平台下安装GPU的Cuda9.1备忘

Tensorflow是进行人工智能学习的利器,Python是优秀的学习平台。

刚巧本机器又带有一个GPU,因此,在win10下,将这3者融合起来,实现在Python平台上使用带GPU加速功能的tensorflow的学习研究是一件有意义的事情。

 

基本过程:

 

软件

版本

Window10

X64

python

3.6.4(64位)

CUDA

CUDA Toolkit 9.1(Sept 2017)

 

以上版本测试通过。

安装步骤:

1.安装python,记得要勾选pip

 

2.检测是否支持CUDA.

NVIDIA官网查询,具体见:https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus,就可以知道是否可以使用带GPU支持的TensorFlow。在安装和运行TensorFlow之前,需要先安装CUDA驱动。

 

3.安装CUDA驱动

访问CUDA的下载网站:https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-toolkit,可以看到CUDA目前的最新版本是9.1版,可以通过选择下面的“Legacy Releases”链接来下载旧版本的驱动。

建议选择自定义安装,然后只勾选cuda。建议安装在默认文件路径。

 

4.安装CuDNN

CuDNN库(The NVIDIA CUDA® Deep Neural Network library)是CUDA针对深度神经网络的更新包,TensorFlow会使用它用于加速NVidia GPU上的深度学习。可以从这里下载,见:https://developer.nvidia.com/cudnn

首先要注册一个NVidia开发者帐号,它是免费的。登录后,您会看到各种CuDNN下载。本文下载使用了CUDA 9.1,所以确定为CUDA 9.1选择了cuDNN v7.1*

下载下来的是一个包含了几个文件夹的ZIP文件,每个文件夹包含CuDNN文件(一个DLL,一个头文件和一个库文件)。找到你的CUDA安装目录,这里应该是这样的:

C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v9.1

可以看到从ZIP文件的目录也在这个目录,即有一个bin、一个include,一个lib等。将文件从ZIP复制到相关的目录。 

比如把cudnn64_7.dll文件拖拽到C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v9.1\bin目录,其它相似。

注意,目前tensorflow最高支持CUDA9.0如果只是cuda9.0,那么,

Pip3 install tensorflow-gpu

就可以了;

但是,如果要使用CUDA9.1:

  安利大牛用CUDA9.1自己编译的whl文件。

https://github.com/fo40225/tensorflow-windows-wheel

  在项目中找到对应的版本下载就好了。

  将之前的tensorflow卸载:pip3 uninstall tensorflow-gpu

  重新安装:pip3 install 文件名.whl

 

5,测试

 输入一段测试用的代码

import tensorflow as tf

h = tf.constant("hell,TF")

sess=tf.Session()print(sess.run(h))

 

另外,请参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/MrRead/p/8728569.html


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自编译tensorflow: 1.python3.5,tensorflow1.12; 2.支持cuda10.0,cudnn7.3.1,TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3; 3.支持mkl,无MPI; 软硬件硬件环境:Ubuntu16.04,GeForce GTX 1080 配置信息: hp@dla:~/work/ts_compile/tensorflow$ ./configure WARNING: --batch mode is deprecated. Please instead explicitly shut down your Bazel server using the command "bazel shutdown". You have bazel 0.19.1 installed. Please specify the location of python. [Default is /usr/bin/python]: /usr/bin/python3 Found possible Python library paths: /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages Please input the desired Python library path to use. Default is [/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages] Do you wish to build TensorFlow with XLA JIT support? [Y/n]: XLA JIT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with OpenCL SYCL support? [y/N]: No OpenCL SYCL support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with ROCm support? [y/N]: No ROCm support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with CUDA support? [y/N]: y CUDA support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the CUDA SDK version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to CUDA 10.0]: Please specify the location where CUDA 10.0 toolkit is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda]: /usr/local/cuda-10.0 Please specify the cuDNN version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to cuDNN 7]: 7.3.1 Please specify the location where cuDNN 7 library is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda-10.0]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with TensorRT support? [y/N]: y TensorRT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the location where TensorRT is installed. [Default is /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu]:/home/hp/bin/TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3/targets/x86_64-linux-gnu Please specify the locally installed NCCL version you want to use. [Default is to use https://github.com/nvidia/nccl]: Please specify a list of comma-separated Cuda compute capabilities you want to build with. You can find the compute capability of your device at: https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus. Please note that each additional compute capability significantly increases your build time and binary size. [Default is: 6.1,6.1,6.1]: Do you want to use clang as CUDA compiler? [y/N]: nvcc will be used as CUDA compiler. Please specify which gcc should be used by nvcc as the host compiler. [Default is /usr/bin/gcc]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with MPI support? [y/N]: No MPI support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify optimization flags to use during compilation when bazel option "--config=opt" is specified [Default is -march=native -Wno-sign-compare]: Would you like to interactively configure ./WORKSPACE for Android builds? [y/N]: Not configuring the WORKSPACE for Android builds. Preconfigured Bazel build configs. You can use any of the below by adding "--config=" to your build command. See .bazelrc for more details. --config=mkl # Build with MKL support. --config=monolithic # Config for mostly static monolithic build. --config=gdr # Build with GDR support. --config=verbs # Build with libverbs support. --config=ngraph # Build with Intel nGraph support. --config=dynamic_kernels # (Experimental) Build kernels into separate shared objects. Preconfigured Bazel build configs to DISABLE default on features: --config=noaws # Disable AWS S3 filesystem support. --config=nogcp # Disable GCP support. --config=nohdfs # Disable HDFS support. --config=noignite # Disable Apacha Ignite support. --config=nokafka # Disable Apache Kafka support. --config=nonccl # Disable NVIDIA NCCL support. Configuration finished 编译: hp@dla:~/work/ts_compile/tensorflow$ bazel build --config=opt --config=mkl --verbose_failures //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package 卸载已有tensorflow: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 uninstall tensorflow 安装自己编译的成果: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 install tensorflow-1.12.0-cp35-cp35m-linux_x86_64.whl

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