Qt使用 QProcess来检测 ip 设备是否在线（Ping）

另开一个线程，在子线程中开启一个QProcess进程，设一个定时器每隔一定时间Ping设备的IP地址，若能Ping通，则不做任何处理，若Ping不通，则发送弹窗报警。

下面为部分代码：

Ping.h

#pragma once
#include "qobject.h"
#include <QNetworkInterface>
#include <qdebug.h>
#include <qtimer.h>
#include <qthread.h>
#include <qdatetime.h>
#include <QProcess>
#include <qsettings.h>
#include <qhostinfo.h>
#pragma execution_character_set("utf-8")
#pragma warning( disable : 4819 )

class Ping : public QObject
{
	Q_OBJECT
public:
	Ping(QObject *parent = nullptr);
	virtual ~Ping();

	QString m_msg = "";

private:
	QProcess*  cmd;
	QTimer *timer;


private:
	void	sendMsgBox(QString msg);

signals :
	void signal_msgboxWarning(QString msg);

public slots :
	void slot_pingIP();

};

Ping.cpp

#include "Ping.h"

Ping::Ping(QObject *parent)
{
	
}

Ping::~Ping()
{
	if (timer->isActive()) {
		timer->stop();
		delete timer;
	}
	cmd->close();
	cmd->kill();
	delete cmd;
}

void  Ping::slot_pingIP()
{

	cmd = new QProcess();
	timer = new QTimer(this);
	connect(timer, &QTimer::timeout, this, [=]() 
	{
		//QProcess *cmd = new QProcess;
		cmd->start("ping 192.168.1.228"); // 等待ping 的结果 
		while (cmd->waitForFinished()) 
		{ 
			QString result = QString::fromLocal8Bit(cmd->readAll()); 
			qDebug() << result; 
			if (result.indexOf("TTL") == -1)
			{
				sendMsgBox("网线被拔掉或其他原因，连接已断开");
			}
		}
	});
	timer->start(10000);

}

//弹窗信号
void	Ping::sendMsgBox(QString msg)
{
	if (m_msg != msg)
	{
		emit	signal_msgboxWarning(msg);
		m_msg = msg;
	}
	else
	{
		m_msg = msg;
	}
}

MainWindow.h

#pragma once

#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
#include "ui_MainWindow.h"
#include <QNetworkInterface>
#include <qdebug.h>
#include <qtimer.h>
#include <qthread.h>
#include <qdatetime.h>
#include <QProcess>
#include "Ping.h"
#include <qmessagebox.h>

#pragma execution_character_set("utf-8")
#pragma warning( disable : 4819 )

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	MainWindow(QWidget *parent = Q_NULLPTR);
	~MainWindow();

	Ping*   m_ping;
	QThread*  m_pingThread;


signals:
	void signal_pingIP();


private slots :
    //设置弹窗警告
    void	slot_msgBoxWarning(QString msgText);



private:
	Ui::MainWindowClass ui;
};

MainWindow.cpp

#include "MainWindow.h"
#include <QNetworkInterface>
#include <qdebug.h>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
	: QMainWindow(parent)
{
	ui.setupUi(this);

	m_ping = new Ping();
	m_pingThread = new QThread();
	m_ping->moveToThread(m_pingThread);
	m_pingThread->start();
	connect(this, &MainWindow::signal_pingIP, m_ping, &Ping::slot_pingIP);
	emit signal_pingIP();
	connect(m_ping, &Ping::signal_msgboxWarning, this, &MainWindow::slot_msgBoxWarning);

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
	m_pingThread->quit();
	m_pingThread->wait();
	delete m_ping;
}

//设置弹窗警告
void	MainWindow::slot_msgBoxWarning(QString msgText)
{
	qDebug() << "MainWindow弹窗：" << msgText;

	QMessageBox box;
	box.setStyleSheet("QLabel{"
		"min-width:250px;"
		"min-height:200px; "
		"font-size:24px;"
		"color:red;"
		"font-weight: 400;"
		"text-align:center;"
		//"background-color: rgb(255, 222, 223);"
		"}");
	box.setText(msgText);
	box.setWindowTitle(QString::fromUtf8("警告"));
	box.setIcon(QMessageBox::Icon::Warning);
	box.setButtonText(QMessageBox::Ok, QString::fromUtf8("确定"));
	box.exec();
}