wifi无线数据线

安卓手机实现同wifi局域网下互相传输数据，图片，视频，文档。实现查看手机存储卡所有内容，点击该文件即可触发是否进行传输，送该刚学习安卓的朋友参考！

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<>();//加载完成的滚动控件数据
    RecyclerView recyclerView;//滚动控件
    private String path = "/sdcard/脚本/";
    EditText editText ;
    EditText editText1 ;
    Button button_a ;//刷新
    Button button_b;//上层
    Button button_c;//接收

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //
        editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_a);
        editText1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_b);
        button_a = (Button) findViewById(R.id.but_a);
        button_b = (Button) findViewById(R.id.but_b);
        button_c = (Button) findViewById(R.id.but_c);
        //初始化滚动控件
        recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recylerview_a);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        if(!(new File(path).exists())){
            path = "/sdcard";
        }
        load_fruitlist(path);
        set_recyclerview();
        //
        button_a.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                load_fruitlist(editText.getText()+"");
                set_recyclerview();
            }
        });
        button_b.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                File f = new File(editText.getText()+"");
                if(f.getAbsolutePath().equals("/sdcard")){
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"已到达最顶层",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }else{
                    load_fruitlist(f.getParent());
                    set_recyclerview();
                }
            }
        });
        button_c.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
                progressDialog.setTitle("本设备ip:");
                progressDialog.setCancelable(true);
                progressDialog.show();
                det_date(progressDialog);
            }
        });
    }

    //发送数据
    public void send_date(final String name){
        final String ip1 = editText1.getText()+"";
        AlertDialog.Builder dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
        dialog.setTitle("确认发送："+name+"到"+ip1);
        dialog.setPositiveButton("确认", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                File f = new File(path+"/"+name);
                ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
                progressDialog.setTitle("正在发送："+f.getName());
                progressDialog.setCancelable(true);
                progressDialog.show();
                new Thread(new send_date(f,ip1,progressDialog)).start();
            }
        });
        dialog.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

            }
        });
        dialog.show();
    }
    //发送数据的线程
    class send_date extends Thread{

        File f;
        String ip;
        String str="";
        ProgressDialog progressDialog;
        private Handler handler = new Handler(){
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
                progressDialog.setMessage(str);
            }
        };
        Message message = new Message();

        public send_date(File f, String ip,ProgressDialog progressDialog){
            this.f=f;
            this.ip=ip;
            this.progressDialog=progressDialog;
        }

        public void run() {
            setmes("正在准备数据");
            String chh = f.getName()+","+f.length();
            setmes(chh);
            try {
                Thread.sleep(2000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            setmes("正在连接");
            try {
                Socket socket = new Socket(ip, 3838);
                OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
                OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream,"utf-8");
                outputStreamWriter.write(chh.toCharArray());
                outputStreamWriter.close();
                outputStream.close();
                socket.close();
                setmes("文件信息已发送，再次连接发送数据");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                socket = new Socket(ip, 3838);
                outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
                byte[] b = new byte[1024];
                int a = 0;
                int b1 = 0;
                InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(f);
                while(a!=-1){
                    a = inputStream.read(b);
                    if(a!=-1){
                        outputStream.write(b,0,a);
                        b1+=a;
                        setmes("正在发送："+b1 + "/"+ f.length());
                    }
                }
                inputStream.close();
                outputStream.close();
                socket.close();
                setmes("数据成功发送到目标设备，返回即可");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(5000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                progressDialog.dismiss();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        public void setmes(String str1){
            message = new Message();
            message.what = 1;
            str = str1;
            handler.sendMessage(message);
        }
    }

    //接收数据
    public void det_date(ProgressDialog progressDialog){
        String ip = getIpAddress(MainActivity.this);
        if(ip=="null"){
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"未连接wifi",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else{
            progressDialog.setMessage("等待连接");
            progressDialog.setTitle("本设备ip:"+ip);
            new Thread(new get_date_th(ip, progressDialog)).start();
        }
    }
    //接收数据的线程
    class get_date_th extends Thread{

        String ip;
        String str="";
        ProgressDialog progressDialog;
        public static final int UPDATE_TEXT = 1;
        private Handler handler = new Handler(){
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
                progressDialog.setMessage(str);
            }
        };

        Message message = new Message();

        public get_date_th(String ip, ProgressDialog progressDialog){
            this.ip=ip;
            this.progressDialog=progressDialog;
        }
        @Override
        public void run() {
            message = new Message();
            message.what = UPDATE_TEXT;
            str = "正在创建服务器";
            handler.sendMessage(message);
            try {
                ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(3838, 1, InetAddress.getByName(ip));
                str = "等待连接，端口："+serverSocket.getLocalPort();
                message = new Message();
                message.what = UPDATE_TEXT;
                handler.sendMessage(message);
                Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
                str = "连接成功！";
                message = new Message();
                message.what = UPDATE_TEXT;
                handler.sendMessage(message);
                InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
                InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream,"utf-8");
                char[] b = new char[1024];
                String sty = "";
                int a = 0;
                while(a!=-1){
                    a = inputStreamReader.read(b);
                    if(a!=-1){
                        sty+=new String(b,0,a);
                    }
                }
                inputStreamReader.close();
                inputStream.close();
                socket.close();
                serverSocket.close();
                str = "准备接收文件："+ sty;
                message = new Message();
                message.what = UPDATE_TEXT;
                handler.sendMessage(message);
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                serverSocket = new ServerSocket(3838, 1, InetAddress.getByName(ip));
                socket = serverSocket.accept();
                str = "连接成功正在接收文件："+ sty;
                message = new Message();
                message.what = UPDATE_TEXT;
                handler.sendMessage(message);
                inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
                String[] std= sty.split(",");//格式：文件名，大小
                if(!(new File(path+"/"+std[0]).exists())){
                    new File(path+"/"+std[0]).createNewFile();
                }
                OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(path+"/"+std[0]));
                byte[] b1 = new byte[1024];
                a = 0;
                int add = 0;
                while(a != -1){
                    a = inputStream.read(b1);
                    if(a!= -1){
                        outputStream.write(b1,0,a);
                        add+=a;
                        str = "接收中"+add+"/"+std[1];
                        message = new Message();
                        message.what = UPDATE_TEXT;
                        handler.sendMessage(message);
                    }
                }
                inputStream.close();
                outputStream.close();
                socket.close();
                serverSocket.close();
                str = "总大小："+std[1]+",已写入："+add+"，完成，返回即可";
                message = new Message();
                message.what = UPDATE_TEXT;
                handler.sendMessage(message);
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(5000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                progressDialog.dismiss();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    //加载滚动控件数据fruitlist
    private void load_fruitlist(String path1){
        editText.setText(path1);
        path = path1;
        fruitList = new ArrayList<>();//加载完成的滚动控件数据
        String[] list_fplder = read_folder_list(path1);
        for(String fpath:list_fplder){
            File f = new File(path+"/"+fpath);
            if(f.isDirectory()){//判断是否文件夹
                fruitList.add(new Fruit(fpath, R.drawable.folder_pic));
            }else{
                fruitList.add(new Fruit(fpath, R.drawable.file_pic));
            }
        }
    }

    //判断点击的文件是否文件夹，是的话就打开，不是就弹出是否进行发送该文件
    public void is_or_goto(String path1){
        File f = new File(path+"/"+path1);
        if(f.isDirectory()){
            load_fruitlist(path+"/"+path1);
            set_recyclerview();
        }else{
//            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,path1+" ,不是文件夹",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            send_date(f.getName());
        }
    }

    //更改滚动控件内容
    private void set_recyclerview(){
        recyclerView.setAdapter(new FruitAdapter(fruitList, this));
    }

    //读取指定文件夹下所以文件,返回所有文件名
    private String[] read_folder_list(String path){
        return new File(path).list();
    }

    public static String getIpAddress(Context context) {
        // 获取WiFi服务
        WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
        // 判断WiFi是否开启
        if (wifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {
            // 已经开启了WiFi
            WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
            int ipAddress = wifiInfo.getIpAddress();
            String ip = intToIp(ipAddress);
            return ip;
        } else {
            // 未开启WiFi
            return null;
        }
    }

    private static String intToIp(int ipAddress) {
        return (ipAddress & 0xFF) + "." +
                ((ipAddress >> 8) & 0xFF) + "." +
                ((ipAddress >> 16) & 0xFF) + "." +
                (ipAddress >> 24 & 0xFF);
    }

}

public class FruitAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<FruitAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    private List<Fruit> mFruieList;
    MainActivity ma;

    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

        View fruitView;
        ImageView fruitImage;
        TextView fruitName;

        public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            fruitView = itemView;
            fruitImage = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
            fruitName = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
        }
    }

    public FruitAdapter(List<Fruit> fruitList, MainActivity ma){
        mFruieList = fruitList;
        this.ma=ma;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public FruitAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.fruit_item, parent, false);
        final ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);
        holder.fruitView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            public void onClick(View v) {
                int position = holder.getAdapterPosition();
                Fruit fruit = mFruieList.get(position);
                ma.is_or_goto(fruit.getName());
            }
        });
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull FruitAdapter.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Fruit fruit = mFruieList.get(position);
        holder.fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
        holder.fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mFruieList.size();
    }


}

public class Fruit {
    private String name;
    private int imageId;

    public Fruit(String name, int imageId ){
        this.name = name;
        this.imageId = imageId;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getImageId() {
        return imageId;
    }
}

//下面是两个布局文件代码
activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="1dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="1dp">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:orientation="horizontal">

                <EditText
                    android:id="@+id/edit_a"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:ems="10"
                    android:inputType="textPersonName"
                    android:text="/sdcard/脚本/" />

                <Button
                    android:id="@+id/but_a"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:text="刷新" />

                <Button
                    android:id="@+id/but_b"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:text="上层" />
            </LinearLayout>

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:orientation="vertical">

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/textView"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="发送到目标设备ip" />

                <EditText
                    android:id="@+id/edit_b"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:ems="10"
                    android:inputType="textPersonName"
                    android:text="192.168.1.74" />

                <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
                    android:id="@+id/recylerview_a"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="500dp" />
                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="50dp"
                    android:orientation="horizontal">
                    <Button
                        android:id="@+id/but_c"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:text="接收" />

                </LinearLayout>

            </LinearLayout>

        </LinearLayout>
    </FrameLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

fruit_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linearLayout"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/fruit_image"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            tools:srcCompat="@tools:sample/avatars" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/fruit_name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:text="TextView" />

    </LinearLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

注册信息，权限申明

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.filelinkto">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>


    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
        android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>