Docker部署Nexus Maven私库

君有卿

已于 2023-11-12 06:01:58 修改

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分类专栏： Maven 文章标签： docker maven 容器

于 2023-11-12 01:06:31 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42170023/article/details/134356096

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Docker部署Nexus Maven私库

环境：

操作系统：Linux Centos8
docker 版本：20.10.23
docker 镜像：

REPOSITORY                                      TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
sonatype/nexus3                                 latest    589f7296a4a2   22 months ago   655MB

Nexus官网：https://www.sonatype.com/nexus-repository-oss

效果

在这里插入图片描述

步骤

1、拉取镜像

命令：

docker pull docker.io/sonatype/nexus3

输出：

Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from sonatype/nexus3
26f1167feaf7: Pull complete 
adffa6963146: Pull complete 
e88dfbe0ef6a: Pull complete 
0d43c5e95446: Pull complete 
8ff7b45a7e29: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:eff4fb12346ceb5cd424732ee9f2765c0db0f8d5032cdb2f7f7e17acc349f651
Status: Downloaded newer image for sonatype/nexus3:latest
docker.io/sonatype/nexus3:latest

查看镜像，确定镜像拉取成功：

# 查看镜像命令
docker images
# 输出结果
REPOSITORY                                      TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
sonatype/nexus3                                 latest    589f7296a4a2   22 months ago   655MB
......

2、创建挂在目录

# 创建挂在目录
mkdir -p /SystemUtils/Data/Nexus3/nexus-data
# 给新建的目录设置权限,以便docker容器有权限访问
sudo chmod 777 /SystemUtils/Data/Nexus3/nexus-data

3、运行容器

运行容器：

docker run -id --name nexus \
-p 8000:8081 \
-e NEXUS_CONTEXT=nexus  \
-v /SystemUtils/Data/Nexus3/nexus-data:/nexus-data  \
docker.io/sonatype/nexus3

命令分析：

命令	说明
docker run	容器运行命令
-id	表示后台运行
–name nexus	指定容器名称，这里的名称是nexus
-p 8000:8081	宿主机端口和容器端口进行映射，这里宿主机端口是8000，容器端口是8081
-e NEXUS_CONTEXT=nexus	是一个环境变量，通常用于在启动Nexus服务时设置Nexus的上下文路径（context path）。这个环境变量可以用来指定Nexus服务在运行时的根路径，例如http://localhost:8081/nexus。
-v /SystemUtils/Data/Nexus3/nexus-data:/nexus-data	将容器目录挂在到宿主机
docker.io/sonatype/nexus3	镜像名称，表示运行的是哪个镜像
查看容器是否运行成功：

# 查看当前运行的容器
docker ps
# 输出结果
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                   COMMAND                  CREATED        STATUS        PORTS                                                                                                               NAMES
92d88dd2a1dd   sonatype/nexus3         "sh -c ${SONATYPE_DI…"   2 hours ago    Up 2 hours    0.0.0.0:8000->8081/tcp, :::8000->8081/tcp

如果在这里未查询到说明运行失败
这时查看日志分析错误命令：docker logs -f [容器id/容器名]

docker logs -f 92d88dd2a1dd

然后根据日志结果去分析问题进行解决
我这里遇到了如下的错误

mkdir: cannot create directory '../sonatype-work/nexus3/log': Permission denied
mkdir: cannot create directory '../sonatype-work/nexus3/tmp': Permission denied
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Cannot open file ../sonatype-work/nexus3/log/jvm.log due to No such file or directory

Warning:  Cannot open log file: ../sonatype-work/nexus3/log/jvm.log
Warning:  Forcing option -XX:LogFile=/tmp/jvm.log
java.io.FileNotFoundException: ../sonatype-work/nexus3/tmp/i4j_ZTDnGON8hezynsMX2ZCYAVDtQog=.lock (No such file or directory)
        at java.io.RandomAccessFile.open0(Native Method)
        at java.io.RandomAccessFile.open(RandomAccessFile.java:316)
        at java.io.RandomAccessFile.<init>(RandomAccessFile.java:243)
        at com.install4j.runtime.launcher.util.SingleInstance.check(SingleInstance.java:72)
        at com.install4j.runtime.launcher.util.SingleInstance.checkForCurrentLauncher(SingleInstance.java:31)
        at com.install4j.runtime.launcher.UnixLauncher.checkSingleInstance(UnixLauncher.java:88)
        at com.install4j.runtime.launcher.UnixLauncher.main(UnixLauncher.java:67)
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /nexus-data/karaf.pid (Permission denied)
        at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
        at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
        at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
        at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:101)
        at org.apache.karaf.main.InstanceHelper.writePid(InstanceHelper.java:126)
        at org.apache.karaf.main.Main.launch(Main.java:271)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.karaf.NexusMain.launch(NexusMain.java:113)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.karaf.NexusMain.main(NexusMain.java:52)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at com.exe4j.runtime.LauncherEngine.launch(LauncherEngine.java:85)
        at com.install4j.runtime.launcher.UnixLauncher.main(UnixLauncher.java:69)
java.lang.RuntimeException: /nexus-data/log/karaf.log (No such file or directory)
        at org.apache.karaf.main.util.BootstrapLogManager.getDefaultHandlerInternal(BootstrapLogManager.java:102)
        at org.apache.karaf.main.util.BootstrapLogManager.getDefaultHandlersInternal(BootstrapLogManager.java:137)
        at org.apache.karaf.main.util.BootstrapLogManager.getDefaultHandlers(BootstrapLogManager.java:70)
        at org.apache.karaf.main.util.BootstrapLogManager.configureLogger(BootstrapLogManager.java:75)
        at org.apache.karaf.main.Main.launch(Main.java:272)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.karaf.NexusMain.launch(NexusMain.java:113)
        at org.sonatype.nexus.karaf.NexusMain.main(NexusMain.java:52)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at com.exe4j.runtime.LauncherEngine.launch(LauncherEngine.java:85)
        at com.install4j.runtime.launcher.UnixLauncher.main(UnixLauncher.java:69)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /nexus-data/log/karaf.log (No such file or directory)
        at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
        at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
        at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
        at org.apache.karaf.main.util.BootstrapLogManager$SimpleFileHandler.open(BootstrapLogManager.java:193)
        at org.apache.karaf.main.util.BootstrapLogManager$SimpleFileHandler.<init>(BootstrapLogManager.java:182)
        at org.apache.karaf.main.util.BootstrapLogManager.getDefaultHandlerInternal(BootstrapLogManager.java:100)
        ... 12 more
Error creating bundle cache.
Unable to update instance pid: Unable to create directory /nexus-data/instances

遇到这个错误说明，创建的容器无法向挂在的目中写入数据，因此第二步中的授权步骤是不能少的。

4、访问仓库控制台

访问地址：http://你部署的IP:你部署的端口/nexus
我这里部署的是：http://192.168.2.190:8000/nexus
将地址输入浏览器地址栏然后回车就行进入，如下图
在这里插入图片描述
点击右上角的 Sign in 进行登录

默认用户是：admin
初始密码需要去容器内部去查看，如下操作：
进入容器命令：docker exec -it [容器名/容器id] /bin/bash

docker exec -it 92d88dd2a1dd /bin/bash

进入密码存放目录

# 进入目录
cd /nexus-data/
# 查看目录内容
ls -l
# 输出结果
bash-4.4$ ls -l
total 32
-rw-r--r--   1 nexus nexus   36 Nov 11 14:29 admin.password
drwxr-xr-x   3 nexus nexus   21 Nov 11 14:29 blobs
drwxr-xr-x 336 nexus nexus 8192 Nov 11 14:29 cache
drwxr-xr-x   6 nexus nexus  113 Nov 11 14:29 db
drwxr-xr-x   3 nexus nexus   19 Nov 11 14:29 elasticsearch
drwxr-xr-x   3 nexus nexus   45 Nov 11 14:29 etc
drwxr-xr-x   2 nexus nexus    6 Nov 11 14:29 generated-bundles
drwxr-xr-x   2 nexus nexus   33 Nov 11 14:25 instances
drwxr-xr-x   3 nexus nexus   19 Nov 11 14:25 javaprefs
-rw-r--r--   1 nexus nexus    1 Nov 11 14:29 karaf.pid
drwxr-xr-x   3 nexus nexus   18 Nov 11 14:29 keystores
-rw-r--r--   1 nexus nexus   14 Nov 11 14:29 lock
drwxr-xr-x   3 nexus nexus  112 Nov 11 14:29 log
drwxr-xr-x   2 nexus nexus    6 Nov 11 14:29 orient
-rw-r--r--   1 nexus nexus    5 Nov 11 14:29 port
drwxr-xr-x   2 nexus nexus    6 Nov 11 14:29 restore-from-backup
drwxr-xr-x   7 nexus nexus 4096 Nov 11 14:29 tmp

查看密码

cat admin.password
# 或者
vi admin.password
# 使用vi记得退出

自此已经结束，获取到密码之后配合用户名进行登录，登录之后会提示更新密码，根据提示进行曹组即可。

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