机器人II

补充：
关于nextLine()与next()的区别：
例如：
1.next（）
int t = input.nextInt();
String s = input.nextLine();
System.out.println(t + " " + s);

2.next（）
int t = input.nextInt();
input.next();
String s = input.nextLine();
System.out.println(t + " " + s);

3.nextLine（）（只有这个是正确的）
int t = input.nextInt();
input.nextLine();
String s = input.nextLine();
System.out.println(t + " " + s);
或者
int t = input.nextInt();
String s = input.next();
System.out.println(t + " " + s);

WA代码：

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		int t = input.nextInt();
		// input.next();//吃掉空格 next()与nextLine()区别 ???
		int i, j;
		int L1, R1;
		int sum;
		String s;
		char direction;

		for (i = 1; i <= t; i++) {// 表示t次操作
			direction='N';
			L1 = R1 = 0;
           sum=0;
			int x = 0, y = 0;// 表示机器人坐标

			s = input.next();
			char a[] = s.toCharArray();

			for (j = 0; j < s.length(); j++) {
				if (a[j] == 'L')
					L1++;
				else if (a[j] == 'R')
					R1++;
			
				else if (a[j] == 'M') {//确定坐标及方向
					sum = L1 - R1;
					if (sum > 0) {// 表示向左转的次数多，并且抵消后按照左转的次数求出方向
						if (sum % 4 == 0) {
							direction = 'N';
							y++;
						}
						
						else if (sum % 4 == 1) {
							direction = 'W';
							x--;
						}
							
						else if (sum % 4 == 2) {
							direction = 'S';
							y--;
						}
							
						else if (sum % 4 == 3) {
							direction = 'E';
                            x++;
						}
							
					} else {
						//sum = -sum;
						if (sum % 4 == 0) {
							direction = 'N';
							y++;
						}
						
						else if (sum % 4 == 1) {
							direction = 'E';
							x++;
						}
						
						else if (sum % 4 == 2) {
							direction = 'S';
							y--;
						}
							
						else if (sum % 4 == 3) {
							direction = 'W';
							x--;
						}
							

					}//else

				}//else if(a[j]=='M)
				//System.out.println(sum);

			}//for(j=0;j<s.length();j++)

			System.out.println(x+" "+y+" "+direction);

		}

	}
}

AC代码：

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		int t = input.nextInt();

		int i, j;
		String s;
		char direction;
		int x, y;// 表示机器人的坐标
		for (i = 1; i <= t; i++) {// t组操作
			s = input.next();
			//s=input.nextLine();//WA
			char a[] = s.toCharArray();
			x = y = 0;// 机器人的初始坐标
			direction = 'N';// 机器人的初始方向
			for (j = 0; j < s.length(); j++) {
				if (a[j] == 'L') {
					if (direction == 'N')
						direction = 'W';
					else if (direction == 'W')
						direction = 'S';
					else if (direction == 'S')
						direction = 'E';
					else if (direction == 'E')
						direction = 'N';
				} else if (a[j] == 'R') {
					if (direction == 'N')
						direction = 'E';
					else if (direction == 'E')
						direction = 'S';
					else if (direction == 'S')
						direction = 'W';
					else if (direction == 'W')
						direction = 'N';
				} else if (a[j] == 'M') {
					if (direction == 'N')
						y++;
					else if (direction == 'W')
						x--;
					else if (direction == 'S')
						y--;
					else if (direction == 'E')
						x++;

				}

			}
			System.out.println(x + " " + y + " " + direction);
		}
	}
}