kubeasz_kubeasz安装单节点K8S

kubeasz安装单节点K8S

一，下载文件

# 下载工具脚本easzup，举例使用kubeasz版本2.0.2

export release=2.0.2

curl -C- -fLO --retry 3 https://github.com/easzlab/kubeasz/releases/download/${release}/easzup

chmod +x ./easzup

# 使用工具脚本下载

./easzup -D

上述脚本运行成功后，所有文件(kubeasz代码、二进制、离线镜像)均已整理好放入目录/etc/ansible

/etc/ansible 包含 kubeasz 版本为 ${release} 的发布代码

/etc/ansible/bin 包含 k8s/etcd/docker/cni 等二进制文件

/etc/ansible/down 包含集群安装时需要的离线容器镜像

/etc/ansible/down/packages 包含集群安装时需要的系统基础软件

二，配置 ssh 免密登录

三，安装集群

3.1 容器化运行 kubeasz

./easzup -S

3.2 使用默认配置安装 aio 集群

docker exec -it kubeasz easzctl start-aio

备注：

如遇到以下问题

需要更改ansible脚本

/etc/ansible/roles/docker/tasks/main.yml

更改为如下内容

- name: 获取是否已经安装containerd

shell: 'systemctl status containerd|grep Active || echo "NOT FOUND"'

register: containerd_status

- name: 获取是否运行名为'kubeasz'的容器

shell: 'systemctl status docker|grep Active && docker ps|grep kubeasz || echo "NOT FOUND"'

register: install_info

tags: upgrade_docker, download_docker

删除校验dokker状态的task

四，验证安装

如果提示kubectl: command not found，退出重新ssh登录一下，环境变量生效即可

$ kubectl version # 验证集群版本

$ kubectl get componentstatus # 验证 scheduler/controller-manager/etcd等组件状态

$ kubectl get node # 验证节点就绪 (Ready) 状态

$ kubectl get pod --all-namespaces # 验证集群pod状态，默认已安装网络插件、coredns、metrics-server等

$ kubectl get svc --all-namespaces # 验证集群服务状态

root@wuzs:/home/wuzs $ kubectl version

Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"15", GitVersion:"v1.15.0", GitCommit:"e8462b5b5dc2584fdcd18e6bcfe9f1e4d970a529", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2019-06-19T16:40:16Z", GoVersion:"go1.12.5", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}

Server Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"15", GitVersion:"v1.15.0", GitCommit:"e8462b5b5dc2584fdcd18e6bcfe9f1e4d970a529", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2019-06-19T16:32:14Z", GoVersion:"go1.12.5", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}

root@wuzs:/home/wuzs $ kubectl version

Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"15", GitVersion:"v1.15.0", GitCommit:"e8462b5b5dc2584fdcd18e6bcfe9f1e4d970a529", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2019-06-19T16:40:16Z", GoVersion:"go1.12.5", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}

Server Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"15", GitVersion:"v1.15.0", GitCommit:"e8462b5b5dc2584fdcd18e6bcfe9f1e4d970a529", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2019-06-19T16:32:14Z", GoVersion:"go1.12.5", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}

root@wuzs:/home/wuzs $ kubectl get componentstatus

NAME STATUS MESSAGE ERROR

controller-manager Healthy ok

scheduler Healthy ok

etcd-0 Healthy {"health":"true"}

root@wuzs:/home/wuzs $ kubectl get node

NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION

192.168.5.131 Ready master 12m v1.15.0

root@wuzs:/home/wuzs $ kubectl get pod --all-namespaces

NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE

kube-system coredns-797455887b-5svxk 1/1 Running 1 11m

kube-system coredns-797455887b-pvhtj 1/1 Running 1 11m

kube-system heapster-5f848f54bc-f9xp9 1/1 Running 0 11m

kube-system kube-flannel-ds-amd64-kqnm7 1/1 Running 0 12m

kube-system kubernetes-dashboard-5c7687cf8-rv487 1/1 Running 0 11m

kube-system metrics-server-85c7b8c8c4-cdp7z 1/1 Running 0 11m

kube-system traefik-ingress-controller-766dbfdddd-mbqvw 1/1 Running 0 11m

root@wuzs:/home/wuzs $ kubectl get svc --all-namespaces

NAMESPACE NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE

default kubernetes ClusterIP 10.68.0.1 443/TCP 12m

kube-system heapster ClusterIP 10.68.171.164 80/TCP 11m

kube-system kube-dns ClusterIP 10.68.0.2 53/UDP,53/TCP,9153/TCP 12m

kube-system kubernetes-dashboard NodePort 10.68.109.232 443:24816/TCP 11m

kube-system metrics-server ClusterIP 10.68.249.62 443/TCP 11m

kube-system traefik-ingress-service NodePort 10.68.168.181 80:23456/TCP,8080:39230/TCP 11m

root@wuzs:/home/wuzs $

五.清理

以上步骤创建的K8S开发测试环境请尽情折腾，碰到错误尽量通过查看日志、上网搜索、提交issues等方式解决；当然你也可以清理集群后重新创建。

在宿主机上，按照如下步骤清理

1.清理集群 docker exec -it kubeasz easzctl destroy 或 docker exec -it kubeasz ansible-playbook /etc/ansible/99.clean.yml

2.清理管理节点

清理运行的容器 easzup -C

清理容器镜像 docker system prune -a

停止docker服务 systemctl stop docker

删除下载文件 rm -rf /etc/ansible /etc/docker /opt/kube

删除docker文件

$ umount /var/run/docker/netns/default

$ umount /var/lib/docker/overlay

$ rm -rf /var/lib/docker /var/run/docker

上述清理脚本执行成功后，建议重启节点，以确保清理残留的虚拟网卡、路由等信息。