java struts注意事项_Struts2 零配置注意事项

命名空间:

@Namespace

当出现@Namespace时,它会取代当前所有Action的名空间。

例:当一个LoginAction在org.hzy.actions.xx下面中,其命名空间是/xx,(其LoginAction方法名叫login())

访问路径：http:localhost:8080:/struts2/xx/login,

出现@Namespace("/aa"),则其名空间是/aa,访问/xx/login则找不到,而是/aa/login

访问路径：http:localhost:8080:/struts2/aa/login,

@Action

当@Action中最前面出现"/"时,它会忽略 @Namespace中的名空间,

例:上面是/aa/login,当出现@Action("/ss")时,这时的名空间是/,

访问路径：http:localhost:8080:/struts2/ss

而当@Action中没出现"/"时,它是走@Namespace的名空间,

例:上面是@Namespace("/aa"),当出现@Action("bb")时,这时的名空间是/aa,

访问路径：http:localhost:8080:/struts2/aa/bb

当Action跳到JSP中,是以当前Action的名空间下去找的,

例:访问路径：http:localhost:8080:/struts2/aa/bb,它找bb对应的JSP,是在content/aa下找的，

是在Action当前名空间下找。

当在有效的名空间当中找不到action,零配置就会去找相应的jsp,两者都找不到则报错。

例子:

package org.hzy.actions.xx;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Actions;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Namespace;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.ResultPath;

@ResultPath("/WEB-INF/Jsp")//改变默认的/WEB-INF/content路径

//@Namespace("/cc")//覆盖org.hzy.actions.xx(/xx)

public class HelloWorldAction {

//@Actions({

//@Action("/aa"),

//@Action("/los"),

//@Action("bb") //是/cc/bb

//})

public String login(){

System.out.println("helloworld!!!!!!!!!!!!!");

return "success";

}

}

Action跳转到action

(1)

@Action("login")//跳到login-query

public String login() throws Exception {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("login!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");

System.out.println(this.uname);

return "query";

}

@Action("login-query")//对应的是content下面的login-query-los.jsp

public String query() throws Exception {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("query!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");

System.out.println(this.uname);

return "los";

}

(2)

//这里location="test"是跳到test action

@Results({ @Result(name = "failure", location = "test", type="chain") })

public class LosAction {

@Action(value = "url", results = { @Result(name = "success", location = "/WEB-INF/Jsp/los.jsp", type = "chain") })

public String login() throws Exception {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("los!!!!!!!!!!!!");

return "failure"; //会先找本身的result 再去找全局的

}

@Action(value = "test", results = { @Result(name = "success", location = "/WEB-INF/Jsp/los.jsp", type = "dispatcher") })

public String test() throws Exception {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("test!!!!!!!!!!!!");

return "success";

}