keepalived配置高可用集群

准备30和40两台服务器，30作为主服务器，40为备份服务器。

两台服务器上都安装keepalived和 httpd

[root@web30 ~]# yum -y install keepalived

[root@web40 ~]# yum -y install keepalived

备份下配置文件

[root@web30 ~]# cp /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf  /opt/
 

打开配置文件

[root@web40 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

31行以下都删除

15-26行修改如下

 15 vrrp_instance webha {         #集群名称
 16     state backup                 #备注
 17     interface eth0              #集群服务器之间通讯的网卡接口名
 18     virtual_router_id 51
 19     priority 100                #权重值
 20     advert_int 1
 21     authentication {
 22         auth_type PASS
 23         auth_pass 1111
 24     }
 25     virtual_ipaddress {
 26         192.168.4.100             #配置一个虚拟IP

修改30主机上的配置文件：

[root@web30 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 

31行以下都删除

15-26行修改如下：

 15 vrrp_instance webha {
 16     state MASTER
 17     interface eth0
 18     virtual_router_id 51
 19     priority 150
 20     advert_int 1
 21     authentication {
 22         auth_type PASS
 23         auth_pass 1111
 24     }
 25     virtual_ipaddress {
 26         192.168.4.100
 

启动keepalived服务

[root@web30 ~]# systemctl start keepalived.service

[root@web40 ~]# systemctl start keepalived.service

测试

[root@web30 ~]# ip addr show |grep 192.168.4.
    inet 192.168.4.30/24 brd 192.168.4.255 scope global eth0
    inet 192.168.4.100/32 scope global eth0

[root@web40 ~]# ip addr show |grep 192.168.4
    inet 192.168.4.40/24 brd 192.168.4.255 scope global eth0

[root@web30 ~]# systemctl stop keepalived.service

[root@web40 ~]# ip addr show |grep 192.168.4
    inet 192.168.4.40/24 brd 192.168.4.255 scope global eth0
    inet 192.168.4.100/32 scope global eth0