jaxb xml to java_#Java Xml转换 JAXB的使用(jdk8)

后续更新JDK10的JAXB的使用

jdk10链接:

JAXB所需要使用到的类

JAXBContext类用于绑定Java实体与XML之间的信息

Marshaller 接口,将Java实体序列化为XML数据.

Unmarshaller接口,将XML数据反序列化为Java对象

JAXB所需要使用的注解

@XmlType,将Java中的变量与Xml中的标签做对应(变量名与Xml中的标签名相同)

@XmlAccessorType

1.@XmlAccessType(XmlAccessorType.FIELD)自动映射类中的属性和xml中的标签,绑定类中每一个非静态的、非瞬态的(@XmlTransien)到XML。注:标签名与变量名要一致.除了指定该变量名的映射关系(如:@XmlElement,@XmlElementWrapper)

@XmlAccessOrder 控制JAXB绑定类中属性和字段的排序

@XmlJavaTypeAdapter 适用定制的适配器(扩展抽象类XmlAdapter覆盖两个序列化方法marshal()和unmarshal()方法),以序列化Java类为Xml

@XmlElementWrapper ,对于数据或集合(即包含多个元素的成员变量),生成一个包装该数组或集合的XML元素

@XmlRootElement,指定Xml的根目录为指定类

@XmlElement 将Java类的一个变量映射到与标签同名的一个XML元素

@XmlAttribute 将Java类的一个变量映射到与标签同名的一个XML属性

用到最多的是:

@XmlRootElement

@XmlElement

@XmlElementWrapper

@XmlAccessType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)

@XmlRootElement(name = "Employee")

@Data

public class Employee {

private Integer id;

private String code;

@XmlElement(name = "gg_name")

private String name;

private String telephone;

private Integer sex;

private Dept dept;

private List depts;

}

注:这里可结合使用lombok注解

效果

1

002

zhangzhang

15698499195

2

7acd2d56-2c77-4ec5-94de-1d0df42195ea

开发部

d9e8cff2-145a-43d5-ae77-8a3989737f47

部门00

43fffeb3-82e1-456a-896e-b6b4220aefbb

部门01

45d1ecea-c5f5-4a39-94ac-71b3a8e124e1

部门02

33a07a23-86b0-4fe3-8d7b-6912921dcd95

部门03

c69057b9-bc9a-44fb-9ffb-9405230c640d

部门04

可以使用@XmlElementWrapper创建更深层的关系

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)

@XmlRootElement(name = "Employee")

@Data

public class Employee {

private Integer id;

private String code;

@XmlElement(name = "gg_name")

private String name;

private String telephone;

private Integer sex;

private Dept dept;

/**

* @XmlElementWrapper 指定外层Xml的标签名

* @XmlElement 指定集合中的实体的标签名

*/

@XmlElementWrapper(name = "depts")

@XmlElement(name = "dept")

private List depts;

}

效果

1

002

zhangzhang

15698499195

2

e712184d-d6b3-4a7f-bb24-ab002b2c1c51

开发部

f02982da-be9e-41f5-a827-cabf8765d868

部门00

481aded6-ea85-4e8b-a915-35c786ab378e

部门01

9d2205b2-5c25-4610-ac65-f11889a63330

部门02

c06702f1-5b13-4a01-88a4-99b3da355a08

部门03

59ae0a22-8cbf-4f4a-b748-20122a812ccd

部门04

工具类

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.StringWriter;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;

import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;

import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;

public class XmlUtil {

/**

* 将对象直接转换成String类型的XML输出

* @param obj 指定对象(包含XML注解)

* @return 返回XML

*/

public static String convertToXml(Object obj) {

// 创建输出流

StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();

try {

// 利用jdk中自带的转换类实现

JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(obj.getClass());

// 将对象序列化为Xml

Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();

// 格式化Xml输出的格式

marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, Boolean.TRUE);

// 将对象转换成输出流形式的XML

marshaller.marshal(obj, sw);

} catch (JAXBException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return sw.toString();

}

/**

* 将file类型的xml装换成对象

*/

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public static T convertXmlFileToT(Class clazz,String xmlPath) {

T xmlObject = null;

FileReader fr = null;

try {

JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz);

Unmarshaller unmarshal = context.createUnmarshaller();

fr = new FileReader(xmlPath);

xmlObject = (T) unmarshal.unmarshal(fr);

} catch (JAXBException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally {

try {

if(fr != null) {

fr.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

return xmlObject;

}

/**

* 将String类型的Xml转换成对象

*/

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public T convertXmlStrToT(Class clazz, String xmlStr) {

T xmlObject = null;

try {

JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz);

// 进行将Xml转成对象的核心接口

Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();

StringReader sr = new StringReader(xmlStr);

xmlObject = (T) unmarshaller.unmarshal(sr);

} catch (JAXBException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return xmlObject;

}

/**

* 根据xml路径将其转为对象

*/

public String convertPathToT(Class clazz, String path) {

JAXBContext context = null;

// 创建输出流

FileWriter fw = null;

try {

context = JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz);

Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();

// 格式化xml输出的格式

marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, Boolean.TRUE);

// 将对象转换成输出流形式的xml

try {

fw = new FileWriter(path);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

marshaller.marshal(clazz, fw);

} catch (JAXBException e1) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e1.printStackTrace();

}

return fw.toString();

}

}

主测试类

public class XmlMain {

@Test

public void test01() {

Employee employee = new Employee();

employee.setId(1);

employee.setCode("002");

employee.setName("zhangzhang");

employee.setSex(2);

employee.setTelephone("15698499195");

Dept dept = new Dept();

dept.setDeptId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());

dept.setDeptName("开发部");

employee.setDept(dept);

List list = new ArrayList<>();

for(int i = 0;i < 5;i++) {

Dept d = new Dept();

d.setDeptId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());

d.setDeptName("部门0" + i);

list.add(d);

}

employee.setDepts(list);

String xml = XmlUtil.convertToXml(employee);

System.out.println(XmlMain.class.getClass().getResource("/employee.xml").getPath());

File file = new File(XmlMain.class.getClass().getResource("/employee.xml").getPath());

OutputStreamWriter osw = null;

try {

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "utf-8");

osw.write(xml);

osw.flush();

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if(osw != null) {

osw.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

@Test

public void test02() {

Employee employee = XmlUtil.convertXmlFileToT(Employee.class, XmlMain.class.getClass().getResource("/employee.xml").getPath());

List depts = new ArrayList<>();

depts = employee.getDepts();

for(Dept dept : depts) {

System.out.println(dept);

}

System.out.println(employee);

}

}