1.DHCP简介
DHCP(Dynamtic Host Configuraton Protocol,动态主机配置协议)是一个工作在应用层的局域网网络协议,数据传输时使用UDP不可靠谱传输协议工作,通常被应用在大型的局域网络环境中,主要作用是集中的管理、分配网络资源,使网络环境中的主机能动态的获得IP地址、Gatway地址、DNS服务器地址等信息,能够提升地址的使用率。
2.DHCP工作原理(租约四部曲+续租)
3.DHCP 服务搭建
4.DHCP实验部署
具体实验操作:
1.修改配置文件dhcpd.conf ,将其中前几个不用的subnet注释掉;
2.设置一个subnet要分配的网段和子网掩码,声明可用的IP地址,其余用不到的可以暂时不设置;
3.保留最小租约时间和最大租约时间;
[root@oracle dhcp]# vim dhcpd.conf
# dhcpd.conf
#
# Sample configuration file for ISC dhcpd
#
# option definitions common to all supported networks...
option domain-name "example.org";
option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
# Use this to enble / disable dynamic dns updates globally.
#ddns-update-style none;
# If this DHCP server is the official DHCP server for the local
# network, the authoritative directive should be uncommented.
#authoritative;
# Use this to send dhcp log messages to a different log file (you also
# have to hack syslog.conf to complete the redirection).
log-facility local7;
# No s