Spring属性注入

1、setter方法注入

package edu.xalead;
import lombok.Setter;

/*实例化加@component,@repository(Dao层),@controller（web层）,@service注解来创建实例bean放到Spring的工厂里。*/

@Setter
public class UserDao {
        private  String url;
        private  String driverClass;
        private  String username;
        private  String password;

        public User findUser(){
           User u = new User(1000,"张三",22,"男");
           return u;
        }

}

 

 

配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util https://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <bean id="userServlet" class="edu.xalead.UserServlet" scope="prototype">
        <!--scope默认是单例模式-->
        <property name="userService" ref="service"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="service" class="edu.xalead.UserService">
        <property name="userDao"  ref="userDao">
    </bean>
    <bean class="edu.xalead.UserDao" id="userDao">
    <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/">>
    <propery name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cms">
    <property name="username" value="root"/>
    <property name="password" value="root"/>
</bean>
     <bean class="edu.xalead.User" id="user"/>

</beans>

2、引用注入

<bean id="service" class="edu.xalead.UserService">

<property name="userDao" ref="userDao">

</bean>

3、构造注入

<bean class="edu.xalead.UserDao" id="userDao">
    <property  name="driverClass"  value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cms"/>
    <property name="password" value="root"/>
    <property name="username" value="root"/>
</bean>

4、自动注入

<1>根据类型注入

 <bean id="service" class="edu.xalead.UserService" autowire="byType">

在类中找到Setter（）方法 的时候，就在工厂里找是否有与需要注入的对象相同类型的对象。一旦找到了就注入。

<2>根据名字注入

配置文件：

<bean class="edu.xalead.UserDao" id="userDao">

UserService类：

package edu.xalead;

import lombok.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Service("ser")

@Data
public class UserService {

    private UserDao userDao=null;
      @Resource
      public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao){

          this.userDao = userDao;
      }

      public User findUser(){
        return userDao.findUser();
      }
}

UserService类中的对象userDao必须与配置文件中的UserDao的id名字相同。

<3>构造注入

<4>默认注入

 

 

List属性注入：

package  edu.xalead;
import lombok.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;

@ToString
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Data
@Component("user")

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String  sex;
    //List
    private List<String> photos;

}




配置文件：

<property name="photos">
    <list>
        <value> 1.jpg</value>
        <value> 2.jpg</value>
        <value> 3.jpg</value>
        <value> 4.jpg</value>
     </list>
</property>

 

 

 

package edu.xalead;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
          //创建工厂
        BeanFactory factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        User u = factory.getBean(User.class);
        System.out.println(u);

    }
}

 

 

package edu.xalead;
import lombok.Data;

/*实例化加@component,@repository(Dao层),@controller（web层）,@service注解来创建实例bean放到Spring的工厂里。*/

@Data
public class UserDao {
        private  String url;
        private  String driverClass;
        private  String username;
        private  String password;

        public User findUser(){
           User u = new User(1000,"张三",22,"男",null);
           return u;
        }

}