Springboot使用OpenFeign进行服务间的调用(nacos)

一、注册服务（nacos）

1. pom.xml中添加配置

  		<!--========================nacos 配置============================-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--========================nacos 配置结束========================-->

2. application.properties

# 访问路径
server.servlet.context-path=/
spring.profiles.active=dev
### Nacos配置中心
spring.cloud.nacos.config.prefix=xxx
spring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension=yaml
spring.cloud.nacos.config.group=DEFAULT_GROUP
spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=xxxxxx:8848
### Nacos注册中心
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.group=DEFAULT_GROUP
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=xxxxx:8848

3. 在启动类添加注解@EnableDiscoveryClient

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@MapperScan("xxx")
public class XxxxApplication {
  private static final Logger logger = 
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    ConfigurableApplicationContext application = SpringApplication.run(XxxxApplication.class, args);  
  }
}

4. 随后，启动工程，并在nacos上查看是否服务注册成功。

二、服务间调用

使用open feign
pom.xml

 		<!--========================open feign 配置========================-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-openfeign-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--========================open feign 配置结束========================-->

application.properties

### feign请求
ribbon.ConnectTimeout=5000
ribbon.ReadTimeout=120000

服务提供方:

/**
 * 测试feign 服务提供着
 *
 * @author wangwei
 */
@RestController
public class HelloController {
  @RequestMapping("/hello")
  public String hello(User user) {
    System.out.println("啊！我被 " + user.getUserName() + " 调用了");
    return "hello world!";
  }
}

服务调用方:

1. 在启动类添加注解@EnableFeignClients

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@MapperScan("xxx")
public class XxxxApplication {
  private static final Logger logger = 
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    ConfigurableApplicationContext application = SpringApplication.run(XxxxApplication.class, args);  
  }
}

2. client

@FeignClient(value = "provide-server-name")
public interface HelloClient {

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    String hello();
}

provide-server-name: nacos上服务提供方的服务名
/hello对应服务提供方接口uri
注意：配置文件中的server.servlet.context-path=/，使得此时调用路径为：xxxx/provide-server-name/hello

3. controller调用此client

@RestController
public class HelloController {
    @Autowired
    HelloClient helloClient;

    @RequestMapping("/helloFeign")
    public String feignTest(HttpServletRequest request, User user) {
        System.out.println(request);
        System.out.println(user.toString());
        return helloClient.hello();
    }
}

三、open feign进行服务间调用时带上请求头信息

添加FeignRequestHeaderInterceptor.java中断所有feign请求

import feign.RequestInterceptor;
import feign.RequestTemplate;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Enumeration;

/**
 * Feign请求拦截器（设置请求头，传递登录信息）
 *
 * @author wangwei
 **/
@Configuration
public class FeignRequestHeaderInterceptor implements RequestInterceptor {
    @Override
    public void apply(RequestTemplate requestTemplate) {
        ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
        Enumeration<String> headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
        if (headerNames != null) {
            while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
                String name = headerNames.nextElement();
                String values = request.getHeader(name);
                requestTemplate.header(name, values);
            }
        }
    }

}

在配置文件中添加(策略)

hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.strategy=SEMAPHORE

四、open feign进行服务间调用时传输MultipartFile file

在client中指定content-type（form-data）

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;


/**
 * 文件上传接口
 *
 * @author wangwei
 */
@FeignClient(value = "emptech-file")
public interface FileClient {

    /**
     * 通用文件上传接口
     *
     * @param file formData file
     * @return java.lang.String
     * @author wangwei
     * @date 2020-11-13 9:25
     */
    @PostMapping(value = "/file/upload", consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
    R<CommonFile> uploadFile(MultipartFile file);

}

然后在之前配置的FeignRequestHeaderInterceptor中过滤掉content-length(解决feign.RetryableException: Incomplete output stream executing)

import feign.RequestInterceptor;
import feign.RequestTemplate;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Enumeration;

/**
 * Feign请求拦截器（设置请求头，传递登录信息）
 *
 * @author wangwei
 **/
@Configuration
public class FeignRequestHeaderInterceptor implements RequestInterceptor {
    @Override
    public void apply(RequestTemplate requestTemplate) {
        ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
        Enumeration<String> headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
        if (headerNames != null) {
            while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
                String name = headerNames.nextElement();
                String values = request.getHeader(name);
                //解决文件无法上传问题
                if ("content-length".equals(name)) {
                    continue;
                }
                requestTemplate.header(name, values);
            }
        }
    }

}