java超类 子类_Java:超类、子类、覆盖、super

假如有Emploee类和Manager类定义如下：

public class Employee                                                          public class Manager extends Employee

{                                                                                           {

......                                                                                         ......

public double getSalary()                                                       public double getSalary()

{                                                                                             {

return salary;                                                                            如何实现？接着往下看

}                                                                                             }

private double salary;                                                            private double salary;

}                                                                                                 private double bonus;

}

Manager类继承了Emplyee类，Employee为超类，Manager为子类。

如何实现Manager类中的getSalary()函数呢？需要覆盖超类中的getSalary函数。

1.return salary+bonus; 错误。子类中的成员函数不能访问超类中的私有域。在java中只有实例方法是动态绑定的，静态方法、成员变量都属于静态绑定。所以，Manager中的成员变量salary是Employee类的私有域。

2.double baseSalary=getSalary();return baseSalary+bonus; 错误。此处的调用的getSalary函数是Manager中的函数，即属于递归调用。

3.double baseSalary=super.getSalary(); return baseSalary+bonus; 正确。super是一个指示编译器调用超类方法的特定关键字。