C语言产生随机数

C语言产生随机数的方法

 

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
//计算
int main_1(){
	double oldrand[54], randomseed;
	double prev_random,new_random=0.000009;
	int ii, j1;
	while (1){
		for (j1 = 0; j1 < 54; j1++)
			oldrand[j1] = 0.0;
		do{
			printf("随机数种子[0 - 1]:");
			scanf_s("%lf", &randomseed);
		} while ((randomseed < 0.0) || (randomseed > 1.0));
		
		oldrand[54] = randomseed;
		prev_random = randomseed;
		for (j1 = 1; j1 <= 54; j1++)
		{
			ii = (21 * j1) % 54;
			oldrand[ii] = new_random;
			new_random = prev_random - new_random;
			if (new_random < 0.0) new_random = new_random + 1.0;
			prev_random = oldrand[ii];
		}
		for (j1 = 0; j1 < 24; j1++)
		{
			new_random = oldrand[j1] - oldrand[j1 + 31];
			if (new_random < 0.0) new_random = new_random + 1.0;
			oldrand[j1] = new_random;
		}
		for (j1 = 24; j1 < 54; j1++)
		{
			new_random = oldrand[j1] - oldrand[j1 - 24];
			if (new_random < 0.0) new_random = new_random + 1.0;
			oldrand[j1] = new_random;
		}
		printf("输出随机数：");
		for (j1 = 0; j1 < 54; j1++)
		{
			if (j1 % 9 == 0)printf("\n");
			printf("%lf  ", oldrand[j1]);
		}
		printf("\n\n");
	}
	return 0;
}
//随机数函数产生
int main(){
	int randomseed, rand_num,div=0;
	while (1){
		printf("输入随机数种子:");
		scanf_s("%d", &randomseed);
		srand(randomseed+div);
		for (int i = 0; i < 54; i++){
			if (i % 9 == 0)printf("\n");
			rand_num = rand();
			printf(" %6d  ", rand_num);	
		}
		div = rand_num;
		printf("\n\n");
	}
	return 0;
}