Vector源码解析

Vector底层也是数组，初始容量是10。它是线程安全的，效率低。

public Vector() {
    this(10);// Vector的初始容量为10
}
public Vector(int initialCapacity) {
    this(initialCapacity, 0);
}
public Vector(int initialCapacity, int capacityIncrement) {
    super();
    if (initialCapacity < 0)
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Capacity: "+
                                           initialCapacity);
    this.elementData = new Object[initialCapacity];
    this.capacityIncrement = capacityIncrement;
}
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//Vector的添加方法上加了synchronized ，
public synchronized boolean add(E e) {
    modCount++;//统计该对象修改次数
    ensureCapacityHelper(elementCount + 1);
    elementData[elementCount++] = e;
    return true;
}
private void ensureCapacityHelper(int minCapacity) {
    // overflow-conscious code
    if (minCapacity - elementData.length > 0)
        grow(minCapacity);
}
private void grow(int minCapacity) {
    // overflow-conscious code
    int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
// Vector是以二倍进行扩容，由上面的构造器可以知道capacityIncrement为零
    int newCapacity = oldCapacity + ((capacityIncrement > 0) ?
                                     capacityIncrement : oldCapacity);
    if (newCapacity - minCapacity < 0)
        newCapacity = minCapacity;
    if (newCapacity - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE > 0)
        newCapacity = hugeCapacity(minCapacity);
    elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity);
}