Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream

在打开 spark-shell的时候遇到这个问题

Usage: ./bin/spark-shell [options]

Scala REPL options:
  -I <file>                   preload <file>, enforcing line-by-line interpretation
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/fs/FSDataInputStream
	at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmitArguments.printUsageAndExit(SparkSubmitArguments.scala:482)
	at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmitArguments.handle(SparkSubmitArguments.scala:427)
	at org.apache.spark.launcher.SparkSubmitOptionParser.parse(SparkSubmitOptionParser.java:172)
	at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmitArguments.<init>(SparkSubmitArguments.scala:103)
	at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.main(SparkSubmit.scala:114)
	at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.main(SparkSubmit.scala)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)

解决办法：

在 spark-env.sh 中添加

export HADOOP_HOME=/home/hadoop/app/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.15.1

export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=/home/hadoop/app/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.15.1/etc/hadoop

export SPARK_DIST_CLASSPATH=/home/hadoop/app/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.15.1/bin/hadoop

这里HADOOP_HOME 改成你自己的Hadoop目录

spark-shell 不报错了。

参考：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30906412/noclassdeffounderror-com-apache-hadoop-fs-fsdatainputstream-when-execute-spark-s/31331528