VSFTP 主动模式 被动模式 扩展被动模式的区别? 如何发起请求的?

FTP有主动模式 port 被动模式 pasv epasv

服务器端一般两种模式都支持. 客户端发起请求时候会指定模式 , 如下是一段vsftpd中的一段log

Fri Jan  4 13:46:33 2019 [pid 28] [ftpuser] FTP response: Client "10.148.253.154", "230 Login successful."
Fri Jan  4 13:46:33 2019 [pid 28] [ftpuser] FTP command: Client "10.148.253.154", "SYST"
Fri Jan  4 13:46:33 2019 [pid 28] [ftpuser] FTP response: Client "10.148.253.154", "215 UNIX Type: L8"
Fri Jan  4 13:47:07 2019 [pid 28] [ftpuser] FTP command: Client "10.148.253.154", "PASV"
Fri Jan  4 13:47:07 2019 [pid 28] [ftpuser] FTP response: Client "10.148.253.154", "227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,195,80)."

 

EPASV是这样的

 25 Fri Jan  4 13:50:28 2019 [pid 32] [ftpuser] FTP command: Client "10.41.107.241", "EPSV"
 26 Fri Jan  4 13:50:28 2019 [pid 32] [ftpuser] FTP response: Client "10.41.107.241", "229 Ente