工作中编码的规范,以后需要按照这样的要求去写。
- 编码之前首先要按照阿里巴巴的开发规范去写,如果是使用的idea要使用其插件。
- 在使用springmvc的情况下最好使用以下样式去定义路径:
@RequestMapping(value = "/update/{id}", method = RequestMethod.POST)
- 在基于springboot或springMvc的情况下,再controller层。前端传参超过了三个就应该定义其param的对象。其属性的名称需要和他对应的实体类要一致,使用beanutils进行封装数据。举例如下:
对应的param类
package com.macro.mall.dto;
import com.macro.mall.validator.FlagValidator;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.Data;
import javax.validation.constraints.Min;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotEmpty;
/**
* 品牌传递参数
*/
@Data
public class PmsBrandParam {
@ApiModelProperty(value = "品牌名称",required = true)
@NotEmpty(message = "名称不能为空")
private String name;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "品牌首字母")
private String firstLetter;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "排序字段")
@Min(value = 0, message = "排序最小为0")
private Integer sort;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "是否为厂家制造商")
@FlagValidator(value = {"0","1"}, message = "厂家状态不正确")
private Integer factoryStatus;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "是否进行显示")
@FlagValidator(value = {"0","1"}, message = "显示状态不正确")
private Integer showStatus;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "品牌logo",required = true)
@NotEmpty(message = "品牌logo不能为空")
private String logo;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "品牌大图")
private String bigPic;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "品牌故事")
private String brandStory;
}
对应的实体类
package com.macro.mall.model;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.Data;
import java.io.Serializable;
@Data
public class PmsBrand implements Serializable {
private Long id;
private String name;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "首字母")
private String firstLetter;
private Integer sort;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "是否为品牌制造商:0->不是;1->是")
private Integer factoryStatus;
private Integer showStatus;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "产品数量")
private Integer productCount;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "产品评论数量")
private Integer productCommentCount;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "品牌logo")
private String logo;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "专区大图")
private String bigPic;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "品牌故事")
private String brandStory;
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
}
使用的BeanUtils.copyProperties(pmsBrandParam, pmsBrand);就可以完成了对应数据的封装。
4. 在controler的返回给前端的数据时。应该去定义统一的返回对象类型以及对应的枚举,使其更加统一。示例如下:
通用返回对象(根据项目需要进行修改)
package com.macro.mall.common.api;
/**
* 通用返回对象
*/
public class CommonResult<T> {
private long code;
private String message;
private T data;
protected CommonResult() {
}
protected CommonResult(long code, String message, T data) {
this.code = code;
this.message = message;
this.data = data;
}
/**
* 成功返回结果
*
* @param data 获取的数据
*/
public static <T> CommonResult<T> success(T data) {
return new CommonResult<T>(ResultCode.SUCCESS.getCode(), ResultCode.SUCCESS.getMessage(), data);
}
/**
* 成功返回结果
*
* @param data 获取的数据
* @param message 提示信息
*/
public static <T> CommonResult<T> success(T data, String message) {
return new CommonResult<T>(ResultCode.SUCCESS.getCode(), message, data);
}
/**
* 失败返回结果
* @param errorCode 错误码
*/
public static <T> CommonResult<T> failed(IErrorCode errorCode) {
return new CommonResult<T>(errorCode.getCode(), errorCode.getMessage(), null);
}
/**
* 失败返回结果
* @param message 提示信息
*/
public static <T> CommonResult<T> failed(String message) {
return new CommonResult<T>(ResultCode.FAILED.getCode(), message, null);
}
/**
* 失败返回结果
*/
public static <T> CommonResult<T> failed() {
return failed(ResultCode.FAILED);
}
/**
* 参数验证失败返回结果
*/
public static <T> CommonResult<T> validateFailed() {
return failed(ResultCode.VALIDATE_FAILED);
}
/**
* 参数验证失败返回结果
* @param message 提示信息
*/
public static <T> CommonResult<T> validateFailed(String message) {
return new CommonResult<T>(ResultCode.VALIDATE_FAILED.getCode(), message, null);
}
/**
* 未登录返回结果
*/
public static <T> CommonResult<T> unauthorized(T data) {
return new CommonResult<T>(ResultCode.UNAUTHORIZED.getCode(), ResultCode.UNAUTHORIZED.getMessage(), data);
}
/**
* 未授权返回结果
*/
public static <T> CommonResult<T> forbidden(T data) {
return new CommonResult<T>(ResultCode.FORBIDDEN.getCode(), ResultCode.FORBIDDEN.getMessage(), data);
}
public long getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(long code) {
this.code = code;
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
public T getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(T data) {
this.data = data;
}
}
枚举
package com.macro.mall.common.api;
/**
* 枚举了一些常用API操作码
*/
public enum ResultCode implements IErrorCode {
SUCCESS(200, "操作成功"),
FAILED(500, "操作失败"),
VALIDATE_FAILED(404, "参数检验失败"),
UNAUTHORIZED(401, "暂未登录或token已经过期"),
FORBIDDEN(403, "没有相关权限");
private long code;
private String message;
private ResultCode(long code, String message) {
this.code = code;
this.message = message;
}
public long getCode() {
return code;
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
}
- 在controller进行日志输出时,应使用aop配置进行,定义统一的日志输出的对象。应当减少Logger的使用,统一的在aop的配置类进行设置,这让让业务逻辑会更加统一。示例如下:
weblog实体类
package com.macro.mall.bo;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* Controller层的日志封装类
*/
@Data
public class WebLog {
/**
* 操作描述
*/
private String description;
/**
* 操作用户
*/
private String username;
/**
* 操作时间
*/
private Long startTime;
/**
* 消耗时间
*/
private Integer spendTime;
/**
* 根路径
*/
private String basePath;
/**
* URI
*/
private String uri;
/**
* URL
*/
private String url;
/**
* 请求类型
*/
private String method;
/**
* IP地址
*/
private String ip;
private Object parameter;
private Object result;
}
aop配置类
package com.macro.mall.component;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.URLUtil;
import cn.hutool.json.JSON;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import com.macro.mall.bo.WebLog;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import net.logstash.logback.marker.Markers;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.Signature;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Parameter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 统一日志处理切面
*/
@Aspect
@Component
@Order(1)
public class WebLogAspect {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebLogAspect.class);
@Pointcut("execution(public * com.macro.mall.controller.*.*(..))")
public void webLog() {
}
@Before("webLog()")
public void doBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("before=========");
}
@AfterReturning(value = "webLog()", returning = "ret")
public void doAfterReturning(Object ret) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("AfterReturning=====");
}
@Around("webLog()")
public Object doAround(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("Around=====");
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
//获取当前请求对象
ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
//记录请求信息(通过Logstash传入Elasticsearch)
WebLog webLog = new WebLog();
Object result = joinPoint.proceed();
Signature signature = joinPoint.getSignature();
MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature) signature;
Method method = methodSignature.getMethod();
if (method.isAnnotationPresent(ApiOperation.class)) {
ApiOperation log = method.getAnnotation(ApiOperation.class);
webLog.setDescription(log.value());
}
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
String urlStr = request.getRequestURL().toString();
webLog.setBasePath(StrUtil.removeSuffix(urlStr, URLUtil.url(urlStr).getPath()));
webLog.setIp(request.getRemoteUser());
webLog.setMethod(request.getMethod());
webLog.setParameter(getParameter(method, joinPoint.getArgs()));
webLog.setResult(result);
webLog.setSpendTime((int) (endTime - startTime));
webLog.setStartTime(startTime);
webLog.setUri(request.getRequestURI());
webLog.setUrl(request.getRequestURL().toString());
Map<String,Object> logMap = new HashMap<>();
logMap.put("url",webLog.getUrl());
logMap.put("method",webLog.getMethod());
logMap.put("parameter",webLog.getParameter());
logMap.put("spendTime",webLog.getSpendTime());
logMap.put("description",webLog.getDescription());
// LOGGER.info("{}", JSONUtil.parse(webLog));
LOGGER.info(Markers.appendEntries(logMap), JSONUtil.parse(webLog).toString());
return result;
}
/**
* 根据方法和传入的参数获取请求参数
*/
private Object getParameter(Method method, Object[] args) {
List<Object> argList = new ArrayList<>();
Parameter[] parameters = method.getParameters();
for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
//将RequestBody注解修饰的参数作为请求参数
RequestBody requestBody = parameters[i].getAnnotation(RequestBody.class);
if (requestBody != null) {
argList.add(args[i]);
}
//将RequestParam注解修饰的参数作为请求参数
RequestParam requestParam = parameters[i].getAnnotation(RequestParam.class);
if (requestParam != null) {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
String key = parameters[i].getName();
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(requestParam.value())) {
key = requestParam.value();
}
map.put(key, args[i]);
argList.add(map);
}
}
if (argList.size() == 0) {
return null;
} else if (argList.size() == 1) {
return argList.get(0);
} else {
return argList;
}
}
}
xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration>
<configuration>
<include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml"/>
<include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/console-appender.xml"/>
<!--应用名称-->
<property name="APP_NAME" value="mall-admin"/>
<!--日志文件保存路径-->
<property name="LOG_FILE_PATH" value="${LOG_FILE:-${LOG_PATH:-${LOG_TEMP:-${java.io.tmpdir:-/tmp}}}/logs}"/>
<contextName>${APP_NAME}</contextName>
<!--每天记录日志到文件appender-->
<appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<fileNamePattern>${LOG_FILE_PATH}/${APP_NAME}-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
<maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
</rollingPolicy>
<encoder>
<pattern>${FILE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<!--输出到logstash的appender-->
<appender name="LOGSTASH" class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender">
<destination>localhost:4560</destination>
<encoder charset="UTF-8" class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LogstashEncoder"/>
</appender>
<root level="INFO">
<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
<appender-ref ref="FILE"/>
<appender-ref ref="LOGSTASH"/>
</root>
</configuration>
以上总结是通过看开源项目mall商城后,根据现在所写的缺点来记录的。下个项目保证自己必要按照要求去进行更改。以上规范会进行更新。加油!