JavaWeb项目编程规范

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 09:39:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 09:39:58 发布

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分类专栏：工作总结

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42231563/article/details/104474239

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工作中编码的规范，以后需要按照这样的要求去写。

编码之前首先要按照阿里巴巴的开发规范去写，如果是使用的idea要使用其插件。
在使用springmvc的情况下最好使用以下样式去定义路径：

 @RequestMapping(value = "/update/{id}", method = RequestMethod.POST)

在基于springboot或springMvc的情况下，再controller层。前端传参超过了三个就应该定义其param的对象。其属性的名称需要和他对应的实体类要一致，使用beanutils进行封装数据。举例如下：

对应的param类

package com.macro.mall.dto;

import com.macro.mall.validator.FlagValidator;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.Data;

import javax.validation.constraints.Min;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotEmpty;

/**
 * 品牌传递参数
 */
@Data
public class PmsBrandParam {
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "品牌名称",required = true)
    @NotEmpty(message = "名称不能为空")
    private String name;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "品牌首字母")
    private String firstLetter;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "排序字段")
    @Min(value = 0, message = "排序最小为0")
    private Integer sort;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "是否为厂家制造商")
    @FlagValidator(value = {"0","1"}, message = "厂家状态不正确")
    private Integer factoryStatus;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "是否进行显示")
    @FlagValidator(value = {"0","1"}, message = "显示状态不正确")
    private Integer showStatus;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "品牌logo",required = true)
    @NotEmpty(message = "品牌logo不能为空")
    private String logo;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "品牌大图")
    private String bigPic;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "品牌故事")
    private String brandStory;
    
}

对应的实体类

package com.macro.mall.model;

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.Data;

import java.io.Serializable;
@Data
public class PmsBrand implements Serializable {
    private Long id;

    private String name;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "首字母")
    private String firstLetter;

    private Integer sort;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "是否为品牌制造商：0->不是；1->是")
    private Integer factoryStatus;

    private Integer showStatus;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "产品数量")
    private Integer productCount;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "产品评论数量")
    private Integer productCommentCount;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "品牌logo")
    private String logo;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "专区大图")
    private String bigPic;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "品牌故事")
    private String brandStory;

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
}

使用的BeanUtils.copyProperties(pmsBrandParam, pmsBrand);就可以完成了对应数据的封装。
4. 在controler的返回给前端的数据时。应该去定义统一的返回对象类型以及对应的枚举，使其更加统一。示例如下：

通用返回对象(根据项目需要进行修改)

package com.macro.mall.common.api;

/**
 * 通用返回对象
 */
public class CommonResult<T> {
    private long code;
    private String message;
    private T data;

    protected CommonResult() {
    }

    protected CommonResult(long code, String message, T data) {
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
        this.data = data;
    }

    /**
     * 成功返回结果
     *
     * @param data 获取的数据
     */
    public static <T> CommonResult<T> success(T data) {
        return new CommonResult<T>(ResultCode.SUCCESS.getCode(), ResultCode.SUCCESS.getMessage(), data);
    }

    /**
     * 成功返回结果
     *
     * @param data 获取的数据
     * @param  message 提示信息
     */
    public static <T> CommonResult<T> success(T data, String message) {
        return new CommonResult<T>(ResultCode.SUCCESS.getCode(), message, data);
    }

    /**
     * 失败返回结果
     * @param errorCode 错误码
     */
    public static <T> CommonResult<T> failed(IErrorCode errorCode) {
        return new CommonResult<T>(errorCode.getCode(), errorCode.getMessage(), null);
    }

    /**
     * 失败返回结果
     * @param message 提示信息
     */
    public static <T> CommonResult<T> failed(String message) {
        return new CommonResult<T>(ResultCode.FAILED.getCode(), message, null);
    }

    /**
     * 失败返回结果
     */
    public static <T> CommonResult<T> failed() {
        return failed(ResultCode.FAILED);
    }

    /**
     * 参数验证失败返回结果
     */
    public static <T> CommonResult<T> validateFailed() {
        return failed(ResultCode.VALIDATE_FAILED);
    }

    /**
     * 参数验证失败返回结果
     * @param message 提示信息
     */
    public static <T> CommonResult<T> validateFailed(String message) {
        return new CommonResult<T>(ResultCode.VALIDATE_FAILED.getCode(), message, null);
    }

    /**
     * 未登录返回结果
     */
    public static <T> CommonResult<T> unauthorized(T data) {
        return new CommonResult<T>(ResultCode.UNAUTHORIZED.getCode(), ResultCode.UNAUTHORIZED.getMessage(), data);
    }

    /**
     * 未授权返回结果
     */
    public static <T> CommonResult<T> forbidden(T data) {
        return new CommonResult<T>(ResultCode.FORBIDDEN.getCode(), ResultCode.FORBIDDEN.getMessage(), data);
    }

    public long getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(long code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public T getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(T data) {
        this.data = data;
    }
}

枚举

package com.macro.mall.common.api;

/**
 * 枚举了一些常用API操作码
 */
public enum ResultCode implements IErrorCode {
    SUCCESS(200, "操作成功"),
    FAILED(500, "操作失败"),
    VALIDATE_FAILED(404, "参数检验失败"),
    UNAUTHORIZED(401, "暂未登录或token已经过期"),
    FORBIDDEN(403, "没有相关权限");
    private long code;
    private String message;

    private ResultCode(long code, String message) {
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
    }

    public long getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }
}

在controller进行日志输出时，应使用aop配置进行，定义统一的日志输出的对象。应当减少Logger的使用，统一的在aop的配置类进行设置，这让让业务逻辑会更加统一。示例如下：

weblog实体类

package com.macro.mall.bo;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * Controller层的日志封装类
 */
@Data
public class WebLog {
    /**
     * 操作描述
     */
    private String description;

    /**
     * 操作用户
     */
    private String username;

    /**
     * 操作时间
     */
    private Long startTime;

    /**
     * 消耗时间
     */
    private Integer spendTime;

    /**
     * 根路径
     */
    private String basePath;

    /**
     * URI
     */
    private String uri;

    /**
     * URL
     */
    private String url;

    /**
     * 请求类型
     */
    private String method;

    /**
     * IP地址
     */
    private String ip;

    private Object parameter;

    private Object result;
}

aop配置类

package com.macro.mall.component;

import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.URLUtil;
import cn.hutool.json.JSON;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import com.macro.mall.bo.WebLog;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import net.logstash.logback.marker.Markers;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.Signature;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Parameter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 统一日志处理切面
 */
@Aspect
@Component
@Order(1)
public class WebLogAspect {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebLogAspect.class);

    @Pointcut("execution(public * com.macro.mall.controller.*.*(..))")
    public void webLog() {
    }

    @Before("webLog()")
    public void doBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("before=========");
    }

    @AfterReturning(value = "webLog()", returning = "ret")
    public void doAfterReturning(Object ret) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("AfterReturning=====");
    }

    @Around("webLog()")
    public Object doAround(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("Around=====");
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        //获取当前请求对象
        ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
        //记录请求信息(通过Logstash传入Elasticsearch)
        WebLog webLog = new WebLog();
        Object result = joinPoint.proceed();
        Signature signature = joinPoint.getSignature();
        MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature) signature;
        Method method = methodSignature.getMethod();
        if (method.isAnnotationPresent(ApiOperation.class)) {
            ApiOperation log = method.getAnnotation(ApiOperation.class);
            webLog.setDescription(log.value());
        }
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        String urlStr = request.getRequestURL().toString();
        webLog.setBasePath(StrUtil.removeSuffix(urlStr, URLUtil.url(urlStr).getPath()));
        webLog.setIp(request.getRemoteUser());
        webLog.setMethod(request.getMethod());
        webLog.setParameter(getParameter(method, joinPoint.getArgs()));
        webLog.setResult(result);
        webLog.setSpendTime((int) (endTime - startTime));
        webLog.setStartTime(startTime);
        webLog.setUri(request.getRequestURI());
        webLog.setUrl(request.getRequestURL().toString());
        Map<String,Object> logMap = new HashMap<>();
        logMap.put("url",webLog.getUrl());
        logMap.put("method",webLog.getMethod());
        logMap.put("parameter",webLog.getParameter());
        logMap.put("spendTime",webLog.getSpendTime());
        logMap.put("description",webLog.getDescription());
//        LOGGER.info("{}", JSONUtil.parse(webLog));
        LOGGER.info(Markers.appendEntries(logMap), JSONUtil.parse(webLog).toString());
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 根据方法和传入的参数获取请求参数
     */
    private Object getParameter(Method method, Object[] args) {
        List<Object> argList = new ArrayList<>();
        Parameter[] parameters = method.getParameters();
        for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
            //将RequestBody注解修饰的参数作为请求参数
            RequestBody requestBody = parameters[i].getAnnotation(RequestBody.class);
            if (requestBody != null) {
                argList.add(args[i]);
            }
            //将RequestParam注解修饰的参数作为请求参数
            RequestParam requestParam = parameters[i].getAnnotation(RequestParam.class);
            if (requestParam != null) {
                Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                String key = parameters[i].getName();
                if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(requestParam.value())) {
                    key = requestParam.value();
                }
                map.put(key, args[i]);
                argList.add(map);
            }
        }
        if (argList.size() == 0) {
            return null;
        } else if (argList.size() == 1) {
            return argList.get(0);
        } else {
            return argList;
        }
    }
}

xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration>
<configuration>
    <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml"/>
    <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/console-appender.xml"/>
    <!--应用名称-->
    <property name="APP_NAME" value="mall-admin"/>
    <!--日志文件保存路径-->
    <property name="LOG_FILE_PATH" value="${LOG_FILE:-${LOG_PATH:-${LOG_TEMP:-${java.io.tmpdir:-/tmp}}}/logs}"/>
    <contextName>${APP_NAME}</contextName>
    <!--每天记录日志到文件appender-->
    <appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_FILE_PATH}/${APP_NAME}-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${FILE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <!--输出到logstash的appender-->
    <appender name="LOGSTASH" class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender">
        <destination>localhost:4560</destination>
        <encoder charset="UTF-8" class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LogstashEncoder"/>
    </appender>
    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
        <appender-ref ref="FILE"/>
        <appender-ref ref="LOGSTASH"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

以上总结是通过看开源项目mall商城后，根据现在所写的缺点来记录的。下个项目保证自己必要按照要求去进行更改。以上规范会进行更新。加油！

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JavaWeb项目编程规范

工作中编码的规范，以后需要按照这样的要求去写。编码之前首先要按照阿里巴巴的开发规范去写，如果是使用的idea要使用其插件。在使用springmvc的情况下最好使用以下样式去定义路径： @RequestMapping(value = "/update/{id}", method = RequestMethod.POST)在基于springboot或springMvc的情况下，再con...
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