Python 3.8首个预览版发布，新功能抢先看

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-12 17:32:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-12 17:32:35 发布

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Python官网信息显示，目前Python 3.8仍处于开发阶段，该版本将会发布4个预览版，此次发布的是首个预览版。为了更快地进行优化和bug修复，Python官网建议第三方Python项目维护者使用Python 3.8进行测试。不过由于目前尚处于开发阶段，到正式版发布之前仍会对功能进行调整，所以官方不建议开发者在生产环境中使用测试版，以免给工作造成不便。

与Python 3.7版本相比，3.8系列的主要新功能和更改包括：

PEP 572, Assignment expressions
https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0572/
PEP 570, Positional-only arguments
https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0570/
PEP 587, Python Initialization Configuration (improved embedding)
https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0587/
PEP 590, Vectorcall: a fast calling protocol for CPython
https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0587/
PEP 578, Runtime audit hooks
https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0587/
PEP 574, Pickle protocol 5 with out-of-band data
https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0574/
Typing-related: PEP 591 (Final qualifier), PEP 586 (Literal types), and PEP 589 (TypedDict)
Parallel filesystem cache for compiled bytecode
Debug builds share ABI as release builds
f-strings support a handy = specifier for debugging
continue is now legal in finally: blocks
on Windows, the default asyncio event loop is now ProactorEventLoop
on macOS, the spawn start method is now used by default in multiprocessing
multiprocessing can now use shared memory segments to avoid pickling costs between processes
typed_ast is merged back to CPython
LOAD_GLOBAL is now 40% faster
pickle now uses Protocol 4 by default, improving performance
(Hey, fellow core developer, if a feature you find important is missing from this list, let Łukasz know.)