u-boot 1.1.6 分析(1)

分析一个软件先从根目录Makefile分析.

VERSION     = 1
PATCHLEVEL  = 1
SUBLEVEL    = 6
EXTRAVERSION= 

U_BOOT_VERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL).$(EXTRAVERSION)
VERSION_FILE = $(obj)include/version_autogenerated.h

HOSTARCH := $(shell uname -m | \
	sed -e s/i.86/i386/ \
	    -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
	    -e s/arm.*/arm/ \
	    -e s/sa110/arm/ \
	    -e s/powerpc/ppc/ \
	    -e s/macppc/ppc/)

HOSTOS := $(shell uname -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' | \
	    sed -e 's/\(cygwin\).*/cygwin/')

export	HOSTARCH HOSTOS

上述代码无非是关于uboot版本号,  VERSION_FILE将版本号存放在$(SRCTREE)include/version_autogenerated.h中, 编译后生成的文件代码为:

#define U_BOOT_VERSION    "U-boot 1.1.6"

HOSTARCH获得当前体系结构并且将i.86替换为i386, arm.*替换为arm等等, 以此类推.

HOSTOS获得当前的操作系统并且讲大写转化为小写并且将cygwin.*替换为cygwin.

ifdef O
ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
BUILD_DIR := $(O)
endif
endif

ifneq ($(BUILD_DIR),)
saved-output := $(BUILD_DIR)

# Attempt to create a output directory.
$(shell [ -d ${BUILD_DIR} ] || mkdir -p ${BUILD_DIR})

# Verify if it was successful.
BUILD_DIR := $(shell cd $(BUILD_DIR) && /bin/pwd)
$(if $(BUILD_DIR),,$(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
endif # ifneq ($(BUILD_DIR),)

上述代码指定了make时的命令行编译选项, 如果命令行制定了O="xxx/xxxx"选项则BUILD_DIR设为该目录, 如果BUILD_DIR环境变量不为空则尝试去创建输出目录, 最后检查创建的目录是否存在, 如果不存在则输出一段错误消息"output directory "$saved-output" does not exist".

smdk2410_config	:	unconfig
	@$(MKCONFIG) $(@:_config=) arm arm920t smdk2410 NULL s3c24x0


ifeq ($(OBJTREE)/include/config.mk,$(wildcard $(OBJTREE)/include/config.mk))

# load ARCH, BOARD, and CPU configuration
include $(OBJTREE)/include/config.mk
export	ARCH CPU BOARD VENDOR SOC

ifeq ($(ARCH),arm)
CROSS_COMPILE = arm-linux-
endif

MKCONFIG    := $(SRCTREE)/mkconfig, 所以调用mkconfig脚本,  $(@:_config=)将smdk2410_config后面的_config替换为空,

所以该命令就解释为./mkconfig smdk2410 arm arm920t smdk2410 NULL s3c24x0, 然后来看mkconfig脚本文件有以下几行代码,

echo "ARCH    = $2" >  config.mk
echo "CPU     = $3" >> config.mk
echo "BOARD   = $4" >> config.mk

[ "$5" ] && [ "$5" != "NULL" ] && echo "VENDOR = $5" >> config.mk

[ "$6" ] && [ "$6" != "NULL" ] && echo "SOC    = $6" >> config.mk

该代码将ARCH CPU BOARD传入的arm arm920t smdk2410 写入config.mk文件中, 并且判断第五个和第六个参数是否为空, 如果不为空则也写入config.mk中第5个参数为空所以不写入, 第六个为s3c24x0所以SOC=s3c24x0.

现在来分析mkconfig的其他代码:

while [ $# -gt 0 ] ; do
	case "$1" in
	--) shift ; break ;;
	-a) shift ; APPEND=yes ;;
	-n) shift ; BOARD_NAME="${1%%_config}" ; shift ;;
	*)  break ;;
	esac
done

[ "${BOARD_NAME}" ] || BOARD_NAME="$1"

[ $# -lt 4 ] && exit 1
[ $# -gt 6 ] && exit 1

若@#(传递给脚本的参数个数)大于0, 判断第一个参数由于我们的传递的参数没有-a -n --所以执行最后的break.

后续的代码判断BOARD_NAME是否为空, 为空的话则BOARD_NAME=$1(例子中就是arm).

后面判断传递的参数个数的限制, 个数只能在4-6之间, 如果不在则mkconfig脚本退出.

if [ "$SRCTREE" != "$OBJTREE" ] ; then
	mkdir -p ${OBJTREE}/include
	mkdir -p ${OBJTREE}/include2
	cd ${OBJTREE}/include2
	rm -f asm
	ln -s ${SRCTREE}/include/asm-$2 asm
	LNPREFIX="../../include2/asm/"
	cd ../include
	rm -rf asm-$2
	rm -f asm
	mkdir asm-$2
	ln -s asm-$2 asm
else
	cd ./include
	rm -f asm
	ln -s asm-$2 asm
fi

rm -f asm-$2/arch

if [ -z "$6" -o "$6" = "NULL" ] ; then
	ln -s ${LNPREFIX}arch-$3 asm-$2/arch
else
	ln -s ${LNPREFIX}arch-$6 asm-$2/arch
fi

if [ "$2" = "arm" ] ; then
	rm -f asm-$2/proc
	ln -s ${LNPREFIX}proc-armv asm-$2/proc
fi

if SRCTREE != OBJTREE; SRCTREE代表源码目录, OBJTREE代表生成的对象目录, 如果我们指定了BUILD_DIR变量则, OBJTREE = BUILD_DIR.此时OBJTREE可能不等于SRCTREE, 所以会执行if条件中的代码, 这里为了方便我们不指定BUILD_DIR变量, 则SRCTREE == OBJTREE, 所以执行else, else 代码进入include目录删除asm目录, 创建一个asm-$2(这里是arm)的软连接, 相当于假设我们定义#include <asm/xx.h> 头文件的实际目录就会是asm-arm/xx.h.

接下来: if [ -z "$6" -o ......]  -z代表是否为0 -o 是逻辑或, 显然我们传递的第六个参数不为0 或者NULL, 所以我们执行else分支,

所以生成软连接arch-s3c24x0.