python发送邮件小demo

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 09:39:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 09:39:32 发布

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分类专栏：服务器技术文章标签： python email

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42233723/article/details/88920340

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这篇博客介绍了如何使用Python进行邮件发送，特别强调了解决中文文件名问题以及设置收件人和发件人名称的方法。

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工作中涉及使用 python 发送邮件，代码如下

from conf.Config import Config
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.header import Header
from email.utils import formataddr
import sys



def send(users, subject, title, attach_path=None,attach_name=None):

    temp = users.split(',')
    receivers = []
    for item in temp:
        if item.find('@') == -1:
            receivers.append(item+'@xx.com')
        else:
            receivers.append(item)
	#连接配置
    conf = Config().email_config()
    from_name = conf['name']
    message = MIMEMultipart()
    message['From'] = formataddr(['xxx', from_name])
    message['To'] = formataddr([users, ','.join(receivers)])
    message['Subject'] = subject

    message.attach(MIMEText(title, 'plain', 'utf-8'))
    if attach_path and attach_name:
        attach = MIMEText(open(attach_path, 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
        attach['Content-Type'] = 'application/octet-stream'
        attach.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=('utf-8', '', attach_name))
        message.attach(attach)

    try:
        smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(conf['host'], conf['port'])
        smtpObj.login(conf['name'], conf['pwd'])
        smtpObj.sendmail(conf['name'], receivers, message.as_string())
        print("邮件发送成功...")
    except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
        print("Error:无法发送邮件",e)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    receivers = sys.argv[1]
    subject = sys.argv[2]
    title = sys.argv[3]
    attach_path = sys.argv[4]
    attach_name = sys.argv[5]
    send(receivers, subject, title, attach_path, attach_name)

其中注意:

attach.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=('utf-8', '', attach_name)) 解决中文文件名问题 ;
smtpObj.sendmail(conf['name'], receivers, message.as_string()) 这里 receivers 收件人列表对应message['To'] = formataddr([users, ','.join(receivers)]) 这里的收件人 ','.join(receivers)
smtpObj.sendmail(conf['name'], receivers, message.as_string()) 这里的 conf[‘name’] 对应 message['From'] = formataddr(['xxx', from_name]) 这里的 from_name