在将infix表达式转换为后缀表达式时处理括号
我正在使用Java开发一个项目,该项目要求我将infix表达式转换为后缀表达式。我目前能够使用此方法将infix表达式转换为后缀,只要它们不包含括号,但我不知道如何处理括号。
基本上,我有两个堆栈,它们保存被称为“令牌”的对象。令牌是一个包装类,它包含一个字符串,该字符串要么是数字、变量(在用户输入时被计算为数字,待定)、运算符(运算符具有与其关联的优先级级别,以便使我的方法可以确定如何处理‘+’、‘-’、‘*’和‘/’之间的操作顺序,要么是括号(括号有确定它是开括号还是关闭括号)的方法。
我该如何处理括号?多层括号呢?public String toPostFix() {
StringBuilder postfixstr = new StringBuilder();
Stack in_fix = new Stack<>();
Stack post_fix = new Stack<>();
for (int i = tokens.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
t = new Token(tokens[i]);
in_fix.push(t);
}
//there are still tokens to process
while (!in_fix.empty()) {
//is a number
if (in_fix.peek().type == 1) {
postfixstr.append(in_fix.pop().toString());
}
//is an operator and the stack is empty
else if (in_fix.peek().type == 3 && post_fix.empty()) {
post_fix.push(in_fix.pop());
}
// is an operator that has higher priority than the operator on the stack
else if (in_fix.peek().type == 3 && in_fix.peek().isOperator() > post_fix.peek().isOperator()) {
post_fix.push(in_fix.pop());
}
// is an operator that has lower priority than the operator on the stack
else if (in_fix.peek().type == 3 && in_fix.peek().isOperator() <= post_fix.peek().isOperator()) {
postfixstr.append(post_fix.pop());
post_fix.push(in_fix.pop());
}
//puts the rest of the stack onto the output string
if (in_fix.empty()) {
while (!post_fix.empty()) {
postfixstr.append(post_fix.pop());
}
}
}
return postfixstr.toString();}