java bean复制 list_java – Spring BeanUtils使用List字段复制属性

我hava Foo和Item类如下.

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

public class Foo {

private Long id;

private List items;

public Foo(Long id) {

this.id = id;

this.items = new ArrayList();

}

public Long getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(Long id) {

this.id = id;

}

public List getItems() {

return items;

}

public void setItems(List items) {

this.items = items;

}

}

public class Item {

private String bar;

public Item(String bar) {

this.bar = bar;

}

public String getBar() {

return bar;

}

public void setBar(String bar) {

this.bar = bar;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Item{" + "bar='" + bar + '\'' + '}';

}

}

当我使用spring BeanUtils复制Foo类时,列表字段的引用不会改变.

import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;

public class SimpleCopyMain {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Foo foo = new Foo(1L);

foo.getItems().add(new Item("item1"));

foo.getItems().add(new Item("item2"));

Foo fooSnapShot = new Foo(100L);

BeanUtils.copyProperties(foo,fooSnapShot);

foo.setId(999L);

System.out.println("fooSnapShot id field value is not changing as expected : " + fooSnapShot.getId());

foo.getItems().add(new Item("item3"));

System.out.println("fooSnapShot items value is changing unexpectedly : " + fooSnapShot.getItems());

}

}

SimpleCopyMain类的输出如下：

fooSnapShot id field value is not changing as expected : 1

fooSnapShot items value is changing unexpectedly : [Item{bar='item1'}, Item{bar='item2'}, Item{bar='item3'}]

但是,当我为列表字段创建一个新实例并逐个复制引用时,我得到了我预期的行为.

import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;

public class CopyMain {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Foo foo = new Foo(1L);

foo.getItems().add(new Item("item1"));

foo.getItems().add(new Item("item2"));

Foo fooSnapShot = new Foo(100L);

BeanUtils.copyProperties(foo, fooSnapShot);

fooSnapShot.setItems(new ArrayList(foo.getItems().size()));

for(int i = 0; i < foo.getItems().size(); i++){

Item anItem = new Item("");

BeanUtils.copyProperties(foo.getItems().get(i), anItem);

fooSnapShot.getItems().add(anItem);

}

foo.setId(999L);

System.out.println("fooSnapShot id field value is not changing as expected : " + fooSnapShot.getId());

foo.getItems().add(new Item("item3"));

System.out.println("fooSnapShot items value is is not changing : " + fooSnapShot.getItems());

}

}

这是输出：

fooSnapShot id field value is not changing as expected : 1

fooSnapShot items value is is not changing : [Item{bar='item1'}, Item{bar='item2'}]

而我的pom：

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4.0.0

com.question

beanutils

1.0-SNAPSHOT

org.springframework

spring-beans

4.3.3.RELEASE

为什么spring beanutils没有克隆列表字段？