SpringBoot自定义mvc配置和三大组件

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-02 20:43:04 发布

置顶 Bao-q

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-02 20:43:04 发布

阅读量249

点赞数

分类专栏： Springboot 文章标签： spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42234875/article/details/119213195

版权

Springboot 专栏收录该内容

3 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

该博客介绍了如何在Spring MVC中进行自定义配置，包括创建MyMvcConfig配置类实现WebMvcConfigurer接口来添加视图控制器。同时，展示了如何自定义Servlet、Filter和ServletContextListener三大组件，并通过ServletConfig类将它们注册到Spring容器中。这些配置和组件对于理解和扩展Spring MVC应用至关重要。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

1.mvc 配置

创建myMvcConfig配置类实现WebMvcConfigurer接口

@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/toLoginPage").setViewName("login");
        registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
        registry.addViewController("/login.html").setViewName("login");
    }
}

2. 自定义三大组件

1. 自定义servlet 继承httpServelt

@Component
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("进入doGet方法");
        resp.getWriter().println("访问myServlet");
        this.doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("进入doPost方法");
    }
}

2.自定义filter 实现Filter接口

@Component
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, 
    ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("过滤器---doFilter");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }
}

3.自定义listenter 实现ServletContextListener接口

@Component
public class MyListenter implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("容器创建");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("容器销毁");
    }
}

4.自定义myServlet配置类将创建的组件加入到容器中

@Configuration
public class ServletConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean getServlet(MyServlet myServlet) {
        ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean =
                new ServletRegistrationBean(myServlet, "/myServlet");
        return servletRegistrationBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean getFilter(MyFilter filter) {
        FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(filter);
        registrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/toLoginPage", "/myFilter"));
        return registrationBean;
    }
    
}