Accelerated C++ 笔记 第4章 组织程序和数据

# include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
#include<vector>
# include <algorithm>
# include<stdexcept>//定义了异常类型 domain_error
using namespace std;

//查找中值
double median(vector <double> vec)
{
   
	typedef vector <double>::size_type vec_size;
	vec_size size = vec.size();
	//如果向量为空，抛出异常
	if (size == 0)
	{
   
		throw domain_error("empty");
	}
	sort(vec.begin(), vec.end());
	vec_size mid  = size / 2;
	
	return size % 2 == 0 ? (vec[mid] + vec[mid - 1]) / 2 : vec[mid];
}

//计算成绩

double grade(double midterm, double final, double homework)
{
   
	return 0.2 * midterm + 0.4 * final + 0.4 * homework;
}

//const vector<double>对参数类型为double的向量常量的引用
//引用是指 一个特定对象的另外一个名称
double grade(double midtern, double final, const vector<double>& hw)
{
   
	if (hw.size == 0)
	{
   
		throw domain_error("students have no hw");
	}
	return grade(midtern, final, median(hw));
}


//读一个输入流，把家庭作业成绩读进一个vector<double>类型的向量中

istream& read_hw(istream& in, vector<double>& hw)
{
   
	if (in)
	{
   
		//清除原先的内容
		hw.clear();
		//读家庭作业
		double x;
		while (in >> x)
		{
   
			hw.push_back(x);
		}
		in.clear();
	}