python 协程任务结束，超时，多任务并行，异常

import asyncio
from asyncio.exceptions import TimeoutError

async def play_music(music: str):
    print(f"{music} is started")
    await asyncio.sleep(3)
    print(f"{music} is finished")

    return music

async def call_api():
    print("call_api")
    raise Exception("it is a Exception")

# 将协程任务结束
async def my_cancel():
    task = asyncio.create_task(play_music("A music"))

    await asyncio.sleep(4)

    if not task.done():
        task.cancel()

# 协程任务超时退出 如果超时会抛出异常然后退出 TimeoutError 需要异常处理
async def my_cancel_timeout():
    task = asyncio.create_task(play_music("B music"))
    try:
        await asyncio.wait_for(task,timeout=2)
    except TimeoutError:
        print("timeout error!!")

# 协程任务超时抛出异常 但不退出任务继续执行 asyncio.shield函数保护task任务
async def my_timeout():
    task = asyncio.create_task(play_music("B music"))
    try:
        await asyncio.wait_for(asyncio.shield(task), timeout=2)
    except TimeoutError:
        print("timeout error!!")
        await task

# asyncio.gather 直接并行多个任务并等待结束，返回结果
async def my_gather():
    task = await asyncio.gather(play_music("A"),play_music("B"))
    print(task)

# 直接并行多个任务，并且并且捕捉异常,return_exceptions=True
async def my_gather_exception():
    task = await asyncio.gather(play_music("A"),play_music("B"),call_api(),return_exceptions=True)
    print(task)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(my_gather_exception())