android链接功能实现,android TextView 实现图文混排和超链接点击打开浏览器功能

业务场景:  在微信聊天窗口中需要显示文字图片和超链接时。

问题所在:  一般TextView只能显示

解决方案：

1、普通方式只能显示文本内容。

2、 Html.fromHtml(html)只能显示html和超链接，图片不能显示。

3、 Html.fromHtml+ImageGetter+URLSpan。(即能实现html，又能实现超链接和图片的显示)

实现过程：

需要以下三个类:

1、从网络获取图片的类：NetImageGetter

package utils;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.URL;

import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;

import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;

import android.graphics.drawable.LevelListDrawable;

import android.os.AsyncTask;

import android.text.Html;

import android.widget.TextView;

/**

* des:textView用于加载远端图片

*

* @author Administrator

*

*/

public class NetImageGetter implements Html.ImageGetter {

private Context context;

private TextView contentTextView;

private int width=0;

public NetImageGetter(Context context,TextView contentTextView,int width)

{

this.context=context;

this.contentTextView=contentTextView;

this.width=width;

}

@Override

public Drawable getDrawable(String source) {

LevelListDrawable d = new LevelListDrawable();

d.setBounds(0, 0, 300, 200);

new LoadImage().execute(source, d);

return d;

}

/**

* 异步下载图片类

*

* @author Ruffian

* @date 2016年1月15日

*

*/

class LoadImage extends AsyncTask {

private LevelListDrawable mDrawable;

@Override

protected Bitmap doInBackground(Object... params) {

String source = (String) params[0];

mDrawable = (LevelListDrawable) params[1];

try {

InputStream is = new URL(source).openStream();

return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

/**

* 图片下载完成后执行

*/

@Override

protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {

if (bitmap != null) {

BitmapDrawable d = new BitmapDrawable(bitmap);

mDrawable.addLevel(1, 1, d);

mDrawable = getDrawableAdapter(context, mDrawable,

bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());

// mDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(),

// bitmap.getHeight());

mDrawable.setLevel(1);

contentTextView.invalidate();

CharSequence t = contentTextView.getText();

contentTextView.setText(t);

}

}

public LevelListDrawable getDrawableAdapter(Context context,

LevelListDrawable drawable, int oldWidth, int oldHeight) {

LevelListDrawable newDrawable = drawable;

long newHeight = 0;// 未知数

int newWidth = width;// 默认屏幕宽

newHeight = (newWidth * oldHeight) / oldWidth;

newDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, newWidth, (int) newHeight);

return newDrawable;

}

}

}

2、给TextView内html加入超链接点击事件的类:MyURLSpan

/**

* 加入超链接处理

* @author Administrator

*

*/

private static class MyURLSpan extends ClickableSpan {

private String mUrl;

private Context mContext;

MyURLSpan(String url, Context context) {

mContext = context;

mUrl = url;

}

@Override

public void onClick(View widget) {

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");

Uri content_url = Uri.parse(mUrl);

intent.setData(content_url);

intent.setClassName("com.android.browser",

"com.android.browser.BrowserActivity");

this.mContext.startActivity(intent);

}

}

3、实现显示带图片和超链接的html到TextView中的类：

package utils;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.text.Html;

import android.text.Spannable;

import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;

import android.text.Spanned;

import android.text.method.LinkMovementMethod;

import android.text.style.ClickableSpan;

import android.text.style.URLSpan;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class TextViewUtil {

/**

* des:设置html到textview中

*

* @param contentView

* @param html

* @param width

*            图片显示区域宽度，根据不同情况显示不同大小

*/

public static void setHtmlToTextView(Context context, TextView contentView,

String html, int width) {

NetImageGetter netImageGetter = new NetImageGetter(context,

contentView, width);

Spanned text = Html.fromHtml(html, netImageGetter, null);

contentView.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());

contentView.setText(text);

CharSequence charSequence = contentView.getText();

if (charSequence instanceof Spannable) {

int end = text.length();

Spannable sp = (Spannable) contentView.getText();

URLSpan[] urls = sp.getSpans(0, end, URLSpan.class);

SpannableStringBuilder style = new SpannableStringBuilder(text);

for (URLSpan url : urls) {

MyURLSpan myURLSpan = new MyURLSpan(url.getURL(), context);

style.setSpan(myURLSpan, sp.getSpanStart(url),

sp.getSpanEnd(url), Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);

}

contentView.setText(style);

}

}

/**

* 加入超链接处理

* @author Administrator

*

*/

private static class MyURLSpan extends ClickableSpan {

private String mUrl;

private Context mContext;

MyURLSpan(String url, Context context) {

mContext = context;

mUrl = url;

}

@Override

public void onClick(View widget) {

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");

Uri content_url = Uri.parse(mUrl);

intent.setData(content_url);

intent.setClassName("com.android.browser",

"com.android.browser.BrowserActivity");

this.mContext.startActivity(intent);

}

}

}