虚拟机 ubuntu 16 安装caffe CPU版本 安装open pose

 

 

虚拟机

 

• ubuntu 16.14

 

 

• open CV 3.3.0

 

 

• caffe   CPU

 

 

• openpose

https://github.com/CMU-Perceptual-Computing-Lab/openpose

 

 

不需要装显卡驱动和cuda cudnn

 

 

安装 Caffe

1. 安装各种依赖包

    sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev
    sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libprotobuf-dev libleveldb-dev libsnappy-dev libopencv-dev libboost-all-dev libhdf5-serial-dev libgflags-dev libgoogle-glog-dev liblmdb-dev protobuf-compiler libopenblas-dev libatlas-base-dev 
   

2. 下载caffe

    git clone https://github.com/BVLC/caffe
    cd caffe
    export CAFFE_HOME=${PWD}
   

3. 安装python依赖

    sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends python-pip
    export LC_ALL=C
    sudo pip install scikit-image protobuf
    cd ${CAFFE_HOME}/python
    for req in $(cat requirements.txt); do sudo pip install $req; done
   

4. 修改caffe的Makefile文件

    cd CAFFE
   gedit  Makefile.config
   

   几个需要调整的内容如下，其他地方按需调整

   1. 使用CPU还是GPU

           # CPU-only switch (uncomment to build without GPU support).
           CPU_ONLY := 1
      

   2. 设置OpenCV版本

           # Uncomment if you're using OpenCV 3
           OPENCV_VERSION := 3
      

   3. 设置anaconda目录

           # ANACONDA_HOME := $(HOME)/anaconda2
           # PYTHON_LIB := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib
      

5. 构建

    make all
   

遇到错误

1. 编译失败，缺少openlabs

   错误

    In file included from ./include/caffe/util/math_functions.hpp:11:0,
             from src/caffe/data_transformer.cpp:10:
    ./include/caffe/util/mkl_alternate.hpp:14:19: fatal error: cblas.h: No such file or directory
    compilation terminated.
    Makefile:581: recipe for target '.build_release/src/caffe/data_transformer.o' failed
    make: *** [.build_release/src/caffe/data_transformer.o] Error 1
   

   解决

    sudo apt-get install libopenblas-dev
   

2. 编译失败，找不到文件hdf5.h

   错误

    src/caffe/layers/hdf5_data_layer.cpp:13:18: fatal error: hdf5.h: No such file or directory
    compilation terminated.
    Makefile:581: recipe for target '.build_release/src/caffe/layers/hdf5_data_layer.o' failed
    make: *** [.build_release/src/caffe/layers/hdf5_data_layer.o] Error 1
   

   解决

    查找 hdf5.h 文件的位置，例如在 /usr/include/hdf5/serial/hdf5.h
    修改Makefile.config，修改属性 INCLUDE_PATH，添加属性值 /usr/include/hdf5/serial
   

3. 链接失败，找不到文件 hdf5_hl hdf5 cblas atlas

   错误

    LD -o .build_release/lib/libcaffe.so.1.0.0
    /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lhdf5_hl
    /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lhdf5
    collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
    Makefile:572: recipe for target '.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so.1.0.0' failed
    make: *** [.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so.1.0.0] Error 1
   

   解决

4. locate libhdf5  的路径 并加入 LIBEARY_DIRS 空格增加路径

5. 链接失败，找不到文件lcblas latlas

   错误

    LD -o .build_release/lib/libcaffe.so.1.0.0
    /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -