linux创建进程do_fork()详解

fork()

fork 通过0x80中断（系统调用）来陷入内核，由系统提供的相应系统调用来完成进程的创建。

//fork
#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_FORK
SYSCALL_DEFINE0(fork)
{
   
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
	return do_fork(SIGCHLD, 0, 0, NULL, NULL); //do_fork()后文进行讲解
#else
	/* can not support in nommu mode */
	return -EINVAL;
#endif
}
#endif

//vfork
#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_VFORK
SYSCALL_DEFINE0(vfork)
{
   
	return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, 0,
			0, NULL, NULL);
}
#endif

//clone
#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE
#ifdef CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(clone, unsigned long, clone_flags, unsigned long, newsp,
		 int __user *, parent_tidptr,
		 int, tls_val,
		 int __user *, child_tidptr)
#elif defined(CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS2)
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(clone, unsigned long, newsp, unsigned long, clone_flags,
		 int __user *, parent_tidptr,
		 int __user *, child_tidptr,
		 int, tls_val)
#elif defined(CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS3)
SYSCALL_DEFINE6(clone, unsigned long, clone_flags, unsigned long, newsp,
		int, stack_size,
		int __user *, parent_tidptr,
		int __user *, child_tidptr,
		int, tls_val)
#else
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(clone, unsigned long, clone_flags, unsigned long, newsp,
		 int __user *, parent_tidptr,
		 int __user *, child_tidptr,
		 int, tls_val)
#endif
{
   
	return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, 0, parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
}
#endif

do_fork()

下面是do_fork()精简后的源码

long do_fork(unsigned long c