System.Threading.Channels 高性能异步队列

引言

System.Threading.Channels 是.NET Core 3.0 后推出的新的集合类型, 具有异步API,高性能，线程安全等特点，它提供一个异步数据集合，可用于生产者和消费者之前的数据异步传递。

它提供如下方法：

BoundedChannelOptions	Provides options that control the behavior of bounded Channel<T> instances. 提供通道的行为控制 有限通道
Channel	Provides static methods for creating channels. 提供创建通道的静态方法
Channel<T>	Provides a base class for channels that support reading and writing elements of type T. 泛型通道，写入和读取方类型都为 T
Channel<TWrite,TRead>	Provides a base class for channels that support reading elements of type TRead and writing elements of type TWrite. 泛型通道，分别指定写入和读取方的类型
ChannelClosedException	Exception thrown when a channel is used after it's been closed. 通道在关闭后被调用时会抛出此异常
ChannelOptions	Provides options that control the behavior of channel instances. 提供通道的行为控制
ChannelReader<T>	Provides a base class for reading from a channel. 通道读取方的基类
ChannelWriter<T>	Provides a base class for writing to a channel. 通道写入方的基类
UnboundedChannelOptions	Provides options that control the behavior of unbounded Channel 提供通道的行为控制 无限制通道

BoundedChannelFullMode

Specifies the behavior to use when writing to a bounded channel that is already full. 当通道容量达到最大时 控制通道的写入规则 有限通道