04Spring Cloud Ribbon-负载均衡的服务调用

Spring Cloud Ribbon-负载均衡的服务调用

Ribbon 简介

03认识Spring Cloud Ribbon

创建一个user-service模块

pom引入依赖

  <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>user-service</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

添加UserController用于提供调用接口

/**
  * @author dnydys
  * @description
  * @updateTime 2022/1/23 19:24
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    private Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @PostMapping("/create")
    public CommonResult create(@RequestBody User user) {
        userService.create(user);
        return new CommonResult("操作成功", 200);
    }

    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public CommonResult<User> getUser(@PathVariable Long id) {
        User user = userService.getUser(id);
        LOGGER.info("根据id获取用户信息，用户名称为：{}",user.getUsername());
        return new CommonResult<>(user);
    }

    @GetMapping("/getUserByIds")
    public CommonResult<List<User>> getUserByIds(@RequestParam List<Long> ids) {
        List<User> userList= userService.getUserByIds(ids);
        LOGGER.info("根据ids获取用户信息，用户列表为：{}",userList);
        return new CommonResult<>(userList);
    }

    @GetMapping("/getByUsername")
    public CommonResult<User> getByUsername(@RequestParam String username) {
        User user = userService.getByUsername(username);
        return new CommonResult<>(user);
    }

    @PostMapping("/update")
    public CommonResult update(@RequestBody User user) {
        userService.update(user);
        return new CommonResult("操作成功", 200);
    }

    @PostMapping("/delete/{id}")
    public CommonResult delete(@PathVariable Long id) {
        userService.delete(id);
        return new CommonResult("操作成功", 200);
    }
}

application.yml

server:
  port: 7201
spring:
  application:
    name: user-service
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/

创建一个ribbon-service

pom引入依赖

  <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>ribbon-service</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--使用分布式请求链路追踪时添加-->
        <!--<dependency>-->
        <!--<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>-->
        <!--<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>-->
        <!--</dependency>-->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

添加RibbonConfig

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
  * @author dnydys
  * @description 
  * @updateTime 2022/1/23 19:22
*/
@Configuration
public class RibbonConfig {

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

添加UserRibbonController

/**
  * @author dnydys
  * @description 
  * @updateTime 2022/1/23 19:22
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserRibbonController {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    @Value("${service-url.user-service}")
    private String userServiceUrl;

    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public CommonResult getUser(@PathVariable Long id) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(userServiceUrl + "/user/{1}", CommonResult.class, id);
    }

    @GetMapping("/getByUsername")
    public CommonResult getByUsername(@RequestParam String username) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(userServiceUrl + "/user/getByUsername?username={1}", CommonResult.class, username);
    }

    @GetMapping("/getEntityByUsername")
    public CommonResult getEntityByUsername(@RequestParam String username) {
        ResponseEntity<CommonResult> entity = restTemplate.getForEntity(userServiceUrl + "/user/getByUsername?username={1}", CommonResult.class, username);
        if (entity.getStatusCode().is2xxSuccessful()) {
            return entity.getBody();
        } else {
            return new CommonResult("操作失败", 500);
        }
    }

    @PostMapping("/create")
    public CommonResult create(@RequestBody User user) {
        return restTemplate.postForObject(userServiceUrl + "/user/create", user, CommonResult.class);
    }

    @PostMapping("/update")
    public CommonResult update(@RequestBody User user) {
        return restTemplate.postForObject(userServiceUrl + "/user/update", user, CommonResult.class);
    }

    @PostMapping("/delete/{id}")
    public CommonResult delete(@PathVariable Long id) {
        return restTemplate.postForObject(userServiceUrl + "/user/delete/{1}", null, CommonResult.class, id);
    }
}

application.yml

server:
  port: 7301
spring:
  application:
    name: ribbon-service
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/
service-url:
  user-service: http://user-service

启动项目

启动eureka-server(7001) user-service(7201) user-service(7202) ribbon-service(7301)
一套user-service代码启动连个user-service服务
SpringCloud中一套代码启动两个服务（修改端口号即可）
可以看到已经注册进去了

测试

调用接口进行测试：http://localhost:7301/user/1

我一共访问了3次 看控制台
可以发现运行在7201和7202的user-service控制台交替打印如下信息

代码地址

github：https://github.com/DNYDYS/SpringClouddDemo.git