java随机填充数组元素,如何随机填充3个不同字符串的数组？

构建一个扩展来重复和随机播放 any 集合(这个使用Fisher-Yates)

public static class EnumerableExtensions

{

private static readonly Random _rng = new Random();

public static IEnumerable Shuffle( this IEnumerable collection, Random rng = null )

{

rng = rng ?? _rng;

var list = collection.ToList();

for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)

{

var j = i + rng.Next( list.Count - i );

yield return list[j];

if (i != j)

{

list[j] = list[i];

}

}

}

public static IEnumerable Repeat(this IEnumerable collection, int count)

{

for ( int i = 0; i < count; i++ )

{

foreach ( var item in collection )

{

yield return item;

}

}

}

}

并使用它

string[] fruits = new string[] { "Apple", "Banana", "Orange" };

string[] basket = fruits

.Repeat( ( 20 + fruits.Length - 1 ) / fruits.Length )

.Shuffle()

.Take( 20 )

.ToArray();

可以通过实现更随机的方式

public static class EnumerableExtensions

{

...

public static IEnumerable RandomRepeat(this IEnumerable collection, int count, Random rng = null)

{

rng = rng ?? _rng;

var list = collection.ToList();

for ( int i = 0; i < count; i++ )

{

var j = rng.Next( list.Count );

yield return list[j];

}

}

}

和

string[] fruits = new string[] { "Apple", "Banana", "Orange" };

string[] basket = fruits.RandomRepeat( 20 ).ToArray();