Struts2笔记整理2（转发，重定向到页面或者Action）

通过4个Action类，完成将请求转发，重定向到页面和转发，重定向到Action的四个操作：
4个Action类依次是：

public class Demo1Action extends ActionSupport{

	
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("1开始了");
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	
}

public class Demo2Action extends ActionSupport{

	
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("2开始了");
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	
}

public class Demo3Action extends ActionSupport{

	
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("3开始了");
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	
}

public class Demo4Action extends ActionSupport{

	
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("4开始了");
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	
}

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
	
	
	<package name="result"  namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
		<!-- 转发 -->
		<action name="Demo1Action" class="cn.itheima.a_result.Demo1Action" method="execute">
			<result name="success" type="dispatcher">/hello.jsp</result>
		</action>
		<!-- 重定向 -->
		<action name="Demo2Action" class="cn.itheima.a_result.Demo2Action" method="execute">
			<result name="success" type="redirect">/hello.jsp</result>
		</action>
		<!-- 转发到Action -->
		<action name="Demo3Action" class="cn.itheima.a_result.Demo3Action" method="execute">
			 <result name="success" type="chain">
			     <!-- Action的名字 -->
	             <param name="actionName">Demo1Action</param>
	             <!-- Action所在的命名空间 -->
	             <param name="namespace">/</param>
         	 </result>
		</action>
		<!-- 重定向到Action -->
		<action name="Demo4Action" class="cn.itheima.a_result.Demo4Action" method="execute">
			 <result name="success" type="redirectAction">
			 	 <!-- Action的名字 -->
	             <param name="actionName">Demo1Action</param>
	             <!-- Action所在的命名空间 -->
	             <param name="namespace">/</param>
         	 </result>

		</action>
	</package>
	<include file="cn/itheima/b_api/struts.xml"></include>
	<include file="cn/itheima/c_param/struts.xml"></include>
</struts>

重点在于struts文件的配置，type这个属性决定请求的去向，转发到页面是dispatcher，重定向到页面是redirect，转发到Action时是chain，重定向到Action时是redirectAction