【坑】Python通过kerberos安全认证操作kafka
如何通过Kerberos认证.
1.安装Kerberos客户端
CentOS:
yum install krb5-workstation
使用which kinit查看是否安装成功;
2.拷贝Kerberos配置文件
conf目录下krb5.conf和kafka.keytab和jaas.conf拷贝到客户端机器的etc目录, 同时,krb5.conf中的kdc集群主机名和IP配置到客户端机器hosts配置文件中
3.Kinit客户端通过kerberos认证
获取Principal
klist -kt kafka.keytab
4.安装python-gssapi
pip install gssapi
遇到的问题,如下:
a.在linux中执行wget命令提示 -bash: wget: command not found 解决方法
yum -y install wget
b.报错:bash: pip: command not found
wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
python get-pip.py
pip -V #查看pip版本
python -m pip install --upgrade --force pip
easy_install -U setuptools
pip install --upgrade setuptools
3.pip安装出现Command “python setup.py egg_info” failed with error code 1 的解决方法
Traceback (most recent call last):
File “”, line 1, in
File “/tmp/pip-install-6HfDE3/gssapi/setup.py”, line 109, in
raise Exception("Could not find main GSSAPI shared library. Please "
Exception: Could not find main GSSAPI shared library. Please try setting GSSAPI_MAIN_LIB yourself or setting ENABLE_SUPPORT_DETECTION to ‘false’
Command “python setup.py egg_info” failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-6HfDE3/gssapi/
yum install -y krb5-devel.x86_64
4.关于error: command ‘gcc’ failed with exit status 1错误的解决方法
yum install gcc python-devel
安装kafka-python
pip install kafka-python
初始化环境变量
export KAFKA_OPTS="-Djava.security.auth.login.config=/etc/conf/jaas.conf -Djava.security.krb5.conf=/etc/krb5.conf"
Python操作kafka样例
from kafka import KafkaProducer
from kafka.errors import KafkaError
import os
class Kafka_Producer():
def __init__(self, kafkahost, kafkaport, kafkatopic):
self.kafkaHost = kafkahost
self.kafkaPort = kafkaport
self.kafkatopic = kafkatopic
self.producer = KafkaProducer(
bootstrap_servers = '{kafka_host}:{kafka_port}'.format(kafka_host=self.kafkaHost,kafka_port=self.kafkaPort),
security_protocol="SASL_PLAINTEXT",
sasl_mechanism="GSSAPI",
sasl_kerberos_service_name="kafka",
compression_type='gzip' #压缩方式
)
def sendFileData(self, params):
try:
f = open(params,'rb')
parmasMessage = f.read(-1).strip()
producer = self.producer
producer.send(self.kafkatopic, parmasMessage)
producer.flush()
except KafkaError as e:
print (e)
def main():
filePath = "/home/public/data/"
topic = "demo"
producer = Kafka_Producer("xxx.xx.xx.xx","9092",topic)
dirList = os.listdir(filePath)
for fileName in dirList:
producer.sendFileData(filePath+fileName)
print('send success!!!')
if __name__=='__main__':
main()
文稿实践参考如下::
[1].https://www.cnblogs.com/qiannianyuan/p/greenplum_compile.html
[2].https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_28738845/article/details/82598386
[3].https://blog.csdn.net/liao392781/article/details/80776528
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