Qt多线程同步方式：QSemaphore,QWaitcondition和 QMutex三种方式实现

一、目的

在Qt多线程程序开发中，经常会碰到一个线程需要阻塞等待一个资源或者一个事件发生。或者需要与另一个线程进行同步。

基于以上需求，下面用QSemaphore,QWaitcondition和 QMutex三种方式实现线程的同步运行。

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二、设计

#include <QApplication>
#include <QThread>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QWaitCondition>
#include <QMutex>
#include <QSemaphore>

//选择对应同步方式：3选1
//#define SEMAPHORE
#define WAITCONDITION
//#define MUTEX

#if defined (SEMAPHORE)
    QSemaphore source(0);
#elif defined (WAITCONDITION)
    QWaitCondition MsgWait;
    QMutex mutex;
#elif defined (MUTEX)
    QMutex mutex;
#endif
class Producer : public QThread
{
public:
    Producer(){}
    void run();
};
class Consumer : public QThread
{
public:
    Consumer(){}
    void run();
};
void Producer::run()
{
    int cnt = 0;

    while(1)
    {
#if defined (SEMAPHORE)
        cnt++;
        qDebug()<<"Pcnt="<<cnt;
        source.release(1);
        QThread::sleep(1);
#elif defined (WAITCONDITION)
        mutex.lock();
        cnt++;
        qDebug()<<"Pcnt="<<cnt;
        MsgWait.wakeAll();
        mutex.unlock();
        QThread::sleep(1);
#elif defined (MUTEX)
        cnt++;
        qDebug()<<"Pcnt="<<cnt;
        QThread::sleep(1);
        mutex.unlock();
#endif
    }
}
void Consumer::run()
{
    int cnt = 0;
    while(1)
    {
#if defined (SEMAPHORE)
        source.acquire(1);
        cnt++;
        qDebug()<<"Ccnt="<<cnt;
#elif defined (WAITCONDITION)
        mutex.lock();
        MsgWait.wait(&mutex);
        cnt++;
        qDebug()<<"Ccnt="<<cnt;
        mutex.unlock();
#elif defined (MUTEX)
        mutex.lock();
        cnt++;
        qDebug()<<"Ccnt="<<cnt;
#endif
    }
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Producer p;
    Consumer c;
#if defined (SEMAPHORE)
    //顺序随便调
    p.start();
    c.start();
#elif defined (WAITCONDITION)
    c.start();
    usleep(1);
    p.start();
#elif defined (MUTEX)
    p.start();
    usleep(1);
    c.start();
#endif


    p.wait();
    c.wait();
    return a.exec();
}

三、分析