Spring Cloud
Spring Cloud 创建统一的依赖管理
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<groupId>com.estrus</groupId>
<artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</name>
<inceptionYear>2019-Now</inceptionYear>
<properties>
<!-- Environment Settings -->
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<!-- Spring Settings -->
<spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
<zipkin.version>2.10.1</zipkin.version>
<spring-boot-admin.version>2.0.1</spring-boot-admin.version>
<spring-boot-admin-client.version>2.0.1</spring-boot-admin-client.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
<artifactId>zipkin</artifactId>
<version>${zipkin.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
<artifactId>zipkin-server</artifactId>
<version>${zipkin.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
<artifactId>zipkin-autoconfigure-ui</artifactId>
<version>${zipkin.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-server</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot-admin.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-client</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot-admin-client.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- Compiler 插件, 设定 JDK 版本 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 打包 jar 文件时,配置 manifest 文件,加入 lib 包的 jar 依赖 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
</archive>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<!-- Add directory entries -->
<addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
<addDefaultSpecificationEntries>true</addDefaultSpecificationEntries>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- resource -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<!-- install -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<!-- clean -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<!-- ant -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<!-- dependency -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- Java Document Generate -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- YUI Compressor (CSS/JS压缩) -->
<plugin>
<groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>yuicompressor-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.5.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compress</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<jswarn>false</jswarn>
<nosuffix>true</nosuffix>
<linebreakpos>30000</linebreakpos>
<force>true</force>
<includes>
<include>**/*.js</include>
<include>**/*.css</include>
</includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.min.js</exclude>
<exclude>**/*.min.css</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<!-- 资源文件配置 -->
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>aliyun-repos</id>
<name>Aliyun Repository</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>sonatype-repos</id>
<name>Sonatype Repository</name>
<url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/groups/public</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>sonatype-repos-s</id>
<name>Sonatype Repository</name>
<url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
<releases>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>aliyun-repos</id>
<name>Aliyun Repository</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</project>
服务注册与发现
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.estrus</groupId>
<artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-eureka</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>hello-spring-cloud-eureka</name>
<inceptionYear>2019-Now</inceptionYear>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Boot End -->
<!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Cloud End -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.estrus.hello.spring.cloud.eureka.EurekaApplication</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Application
@EnableEurekaServer
启动一个服务注册中心,只需要一个注解 @EnableEurekaServer
/**
* @author hanzhanzhao
* @date 2019/1/26 - 19:07
*/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class,args);
}
}
application.yml
Eureka 是一个高可用的组件,它没有后端缓存,每一个实例注册之后需要向注册中心发送心跳(因此可以在内存中完成),在默认情况下 Erureka Server 也是一个 Eureka Client ,必须要指定一个 Server。
spring:
application:
name: hello-spring-cloud-eureka
server:
port: 8761
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
client:
registerWithEureka: false
fetchRegistry: false
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
服务提供者
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.estrus</groupId>
<artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-service-admin</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>hello-spring-cloud-service-admin</name>
<url>http://www.estrus.com</url>
<inceptionYear>2018-Now</inceptionYear>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Boot End -->
<!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Cloud End -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.estrus.hello.spring.cloud.service.admin.ServiceAdminApplication</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Application
@EnableEurekaClient
/**
* @author hanzhanzhao
* @date 2019/1/26 - 19:27
*/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ServiceAdminApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ServiceAdminApplication.class,args);
}
}
application.yml
spring:
application:
name: hello-spring-cloud-service-admin
server:
port: 8762
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
Spring Cloud 创建服务消费者(Ribbon)
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.estrus</groupId>
<artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-ribbon</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-ribbon</name>
<url>http://www.estrus.com</url>
<inceptionYear>2018-Now</inceptionYear>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Boot End -->
<!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Cloud End -->
<!-- 解决 thymeleaf 模板引擎一定要执行严格的 html5 格式校验问题 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.nekohtml</groupId>
<artifactId>nekohtml</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.estrus.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.ribbon.WebAdminRibbonApplication</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Application
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class WebAdminRibbonApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(WebAdminRibbonApplication.class,args);
}
}
application.yml
spring:
application:
name: hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-ribbon
thymeleaf:
cache: false
mode: LEGACYHTML5
encoding: UTF-8
servlet:
content-type: text/html
server:
port: 8764
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
Configuration
配置注入 RestTemplate 的 Bean,并通过 @LoadBalanced 注解表明开启负载均衡功能
@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfiguration {
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
Service
@Service
public class AdminService {
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
public String sayHi(String message){
return restTemplate.getForObject("http://hello-spring-cloud-service-admin/hi?message=" + message,String.class);
}
}
Spring Cloud 创建服务消费者(Feign)
Feign 是一个声明式的伪 Http 客户端,它使得写 Http 客户端变得更简单。使用 Feign,只需要创建一个接口并注解。它具有可插拔的注解特性,可使用 Feign 注解和 JAX-RS 注解。Feign 支持可插拔的编码器和解码器。Feign 默认集成了 Ribbon,并和 Eureka 结合,默认实现了负载均衡的效果
Feign 采用的是基于接口的注解
Feign 整合了 ribbon
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.estrus</groupId>
<artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-feign</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-feign</name>
<url>http://www.estrus.com</url>
<inceptionYear>2018-Now</inceptionYear>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Boot End -->
<!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Cloud End -->
<!-- 解决 thymeleaf 模板引擎一定要执行严格的 html5 格式校验问题 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.nekohtml</groupId>
<artifactId>nekohtml</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.estrus.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.feign.WebAdminFeignApplication</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Application
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class WebAdminFeignApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(WebAdminFeignApplication.class,args);
}
}
application.yml
spring:
application:
name: hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-feign
thymeleaf:
cache: false
mode: LEGACYHTML5
encoding: UTF-8
servlet:
content-type: text/html
server:
port: 8765
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
service
@RequestParam
/**
* @author hanzhanzhao
* @date 2019/1/26 - 22:44
*/
@FeignClient(value = "hello-spring-cloud-service-admin")
public interface AdminService {
@RequestMapping(value = "hi",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String sayHi(@RequestParam("message")String message);
}
熔断器
Ribbon 中使用熔断器
在 pom.xml 中增加依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
在 Application 中增加 @EnableHystrix 注解
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableHystrix
public class WebAdminRibbonApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(WebAdminRibbonApplication.class,args);
}
}
在 Service 中增加 @HystrixCommand 注解
在 Ribbon 调用方法上增加 @HystrixCommand 注解并指定 fallbackMethod 熔断方法
@Service
public class AdminService {
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "hiError")
public String sayHi(String message){
return restTemplate.getForObject("http://hello-spring-cloud-service-admin/hi?message=" + message,String.class);
}
public String hiError(String message) {
return String.format("Hi,your message is :%s but request error.",message);
}
}
Feign 中使用熔断器
Feign 是自带熔断器的,但默认是关闭的。
application.yml 添加配置
feign:
hystrix:
enabled: true
创建熔断器类并实现对应的 Feign 接口
@Component
public class AdminServiceHystrix implements AdminService{
public String sayHi(String message) {
return String.format("Hi,your message is :%s but request error.",message);
}
}
在 Service 中增加 fallback 指定类
fallback = AdminServiceHystrix.class
@FeignClient(value = "hello-spring-cloud-service-admin",fallback = AdminServiceHystrix.class)
public interface AdminService {
@RequestMapping(value = "hi",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String sayHi(@RequestParam("message")String message);
}
熔断器仪表盘监控
在 Ribbon 和 Feign 项目增加 Hystrix 仪表盘功能,两个项目的改造方式相同
在 pom.xml 中增加依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
</dependency>
Application 中增加 @EnableHystrixDashboard 注解
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableHystrixDashboard
public class WebAdminFeignApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(WebAdminFeignApplication.class,args);
}
}
创建 hystrix.stream 的 Servlet 配置
@Configuration
public class HystrixDashboardConfiguration {
@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean getServlet() {
HystrixMetricsStreamServlet streamServlet = new HystrixMetricsStreamServlet();
ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(streamServlet);
registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
registrationBean.addUrlMappings("/hystrix.stream");
registrationBean.setName("HystrixMetricsStreamServlet");
return registrationBean;
}
}
创建路由网关(zuul)
Zuul 的主要功能是路由转发和过滤器。路由功能是微服务的一部分,比如 /api/user 转发到到 User 服务,/api/shop 转发到到 Shop 服务。Zuul 默认和 Ribbon 结合实现了负载均衡的功能。
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.estrus</groupId>
<artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-zuul</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>hello-spring-cloud-zuul</name>
<url>http://www.estrus.com</url>
<inceptionYear>2018-Now</inceptionYear>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Boot End -->
<!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Cloud End -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.estrus.hello.spring.cloud.zuul.ZuulApplication</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
分布式配置中心服务端
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.estrus</groupId>
<artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-config</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>hello-spring-cloud-config</name>
<url>http://www.estrus.com</url>
<inceptionYear>2018-Now</inceptionYear>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Boot End -->
<!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Cloud End -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.estrus.hello.spring.cloud.config.ConfigApplication</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Application
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableConfigServer
public class ConfigApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConfigApplication.class,args);
}
}
application.yml
spring:
application:
name: hello-spring-cloud-config
cloud:
config:
label: master
server:
git:
uri: http://192.168.85.135/Estrus/spring-cloud-config.git
search-paths: respo
username: Estrus
password: 12345678
server:
port: 8888
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
spring.cloud.config.label:配置仓库的分支
spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri:配置 Git 仓库地址(GitHub、GitLab、码云 …)
spring.cloud.config.server.git.search-paths:配置仓库路径(存放配置文件的目录)
spring.cloud.config.server.git.username:访问 Git 仓库的账号
spring.cloud.config.server.git.password:访问 Git 仓库的密码
测试
http://localhost:8888/config-client/dev/master
HTTP 请求地址和资源文件映射
http://ip:port/{application}/{profile}[/{label}]
http://ip:port/{application}-{profile}.yml
http://ip:port/{label}/{application}-{profile}.yml
http://ip:port/{application}-{profile}.properties
http://ip:port/{label}/{application}-{profile}.properties
分布式配置中心客户端
pom.xml
<!--分布式客户端服务添加spring-cloud-starter-config依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
application.yml
applciation.yml(dev)
spring:
cloud:
config:
uri: http://localhost:8888
name: web-admin-feign
label: master
profile: dev
applicaiton-prod.yml
spring:
cloud:
config:
uri: http://localhost:8888
name: web-admin-feign
label: master
profile: prod
spring.cloud.config.uri:配置服务中心的网址
spring.cloud.config.name:配置文件名称的前缀
spring.cloud.config.label:配置仓库的分支
spring.cloud.config.profile:配置文件的环境标识
dev:表示开发环境
test:表示测试环境
prod:表示生产环境
注意
配置服务器的默认端口为 8888,如果修改了默认端口,则客户端项目就不能在 application.yml 或 application.properties 中配置 spring.cloud.config.uri,必须在 bootstrap.yml 或是 bootstrap.properties 中配置,原因是 bootstrap 开头的配置文件会被优先加载和配置
开启 Spring Boot Profile
java -jar hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-feign-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar --spring.profiles.active=prod
Spring Cloud 服务链路追踪
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.estrus</groupId>
<artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-zipkin</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>hello-spring-cloud-zipkin</name>
<url>http://www.estrus.com</url>
<inceptionYear>2018-Now</inceptionYear>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Boot End -->
<!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
<artifactId>zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
<artifactId>zipkin-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
<artifactId>zipkin-autoconfigure-ui</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Cloud End -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.estrus.hello.spring.cloud.zipkin.ZipKinApplication</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
主要增加了 3 个依赖,io.zipkin.java:zipkin、io.zipkin.java:zipkin-server、io.zipkin.java:zipkin-autoconfigure-ui
<!--版本号托管到 dependencies 项目中-->
<zipkin.version>2.10.1</zipkin.version>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
<artifactId>zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
<artifactId>zipkin-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
<artifactId>zipkin-autoconfigure-ui</artifactId>
</dependency>
Application
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableZipkinServer
public class ZipKinApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ZipKinApplication.class,args);
}
}
application.yml
设置端口号为:9411,该端口号为 Zipkin Server 的默认端口号
spring:
application:
name: hello-spring-cloud-zipkin
server:
port: 9411
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
management:
metrics:
web:
server:
auto-time-requests: false
追踪服务
在 所有需要被追踪的项目(除了 dependencies 项目外都需要被追踪,包括 Eureka Server) 中增加 spring-cloud-starter-zipkin 依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>
在这些项目的 application.yml 配置文件中增加 Zipkin Server 的地址即可
spring:
zipkin:
base-url: http://localhost:9411
Spring Boot Admin 服务端
主要增加了 2 个依赖,org.jolokia:jolokia-core、de.codecentric:spring-boot-admin-starter-server
spring-boot-admin-starter-server
dependencies 添加 2.0.1版本号
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.funtl</groupId>
<artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-admin</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>hello-spring-cloud-admin</name>
<url>http://www.funtl.com</url>
<inceptionYear>2018-Now</inceptionYear>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jolokia</groupId>
<artifactId>jolokia-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Boot End -->
<!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Cloud End -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.funtl.hello.spring.cloud.admin.AdminApplication</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Application
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableAdminServer
public class AdminApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(AdminApplication.class,args);
}
}
application.yml
spring:
application:
name: hello-spring-cloud-admin
zipkin:
base-url: http://localhost:9411
server:
port: 8084
management:
endpoint:
health:
show-details: always
endpoints:
web:
exposure:
include: ["health", "info"]
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
Spring Boot Admin 客户端
spring-boot-admin-starter-client 的版本号为:2.0.1
pom.xml(所有需要被监控的服务)
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jolokia</groupId>
<artifactId>jolokia-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
application.yml(所有需要被监控的服务)
spring:
boot:
admin:
client:
url: http://localhost:8084