Spring Cloud

最新推荐文章于 2020-05-22 10:48:15 发布
最新推荐文章于 2020-05-22 10:48:15 发布
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分类专栏： java spring cloud
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42270031/article/details/86662144
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Spring Cloud

Spring Cloud 创建统一的依赖管理

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.estrus</groupId>
    <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <name>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</name>
    <inceptionYear>2019-Now</inceptionYear>

    <properties>
        <!-- Environment Settings -->
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>

        <!-- Spring Settings -->
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
        <zipkin.version>2.10.1</zipkin.version>
        <spring-boot-admin.version>2.0.1</spring-boot-admin.version>
        <spring-boot-admin-client.version>2.0.1</spring-boot-admin-client.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
                <artifactId>zipkin</artifactId>
                <version>${zipkin.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
                <artifactId>zipkin-server</artifactId>
                <version>${zipkin.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
                <artifactId>zipkin-autoconfigure-ui</artifactId>
                <version>${zipkin.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-server</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot-admin.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-client</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot-admin-client.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- Compiler 插件, 设定 JDK 版本 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <!-- 打包 jar 文件时，配置 manifest 文件，加入 lib 包的 jar 依赖 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <configuration>
                            <archive>
                                <manifest>
                                    <!-- Add directory entries -->
                                    <addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
                                    <addDefaultSpecificationEntries>true</addDefaultSpecificationEntries>
                                    <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                                </manifest>
                            </archive>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <!-- resource -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>

            <!-- install -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>

            <!-- clean -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>

            <!-- ant -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>

            <!-- dependency -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <!-- Java Document Generate -->
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <phase>prepare-package</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>jar</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>

                <!-- YUI Compressor (CSS/JS压缩) -->
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
                    <artifactId>yuicompressor-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>1.5.1</version>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <phase>prepare-package</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>compress</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                    <configuration>
                        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                        <jswarn>false</jswarn>
                        <nosuffix>true</nosuffix>
                        <linebreakpos>30000</linebreakpos>
                        <force>true</force>
                        <includes>
                            <include>**/*.js</include>
                            <include>**/*.css</include>
                        </includes>
                        <excludes>
                            <exclude>**/*.min.js</exclude>
                            <exclude>**/*.min.css</exclude>
                        </excludes>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>

        <!-- 资源文件配置 -->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>aliyun-repos</id>
            <name>Aliyun Repository</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>

        <repository>
            <id>sonatype-repos</id>
            <name>Sonatype Repository</name>
            <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/groups/public</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>sonatype-repos-s</id>
            <name>Sonatype Repository</name>
            <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>

        <repository>
            <id>spring-snapshots</id>
            <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>aliyun-repos</id>
            <name>Aliyun Repository</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>
</project>

服务注册与发现

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.estrus</groupId>
        <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-eureka</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>hello-spring-cloud-eureka</name>
    <inceptionYear>2019-Now</inceptionYear>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Boot End -->

        <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Cloud End -->
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.estrus.hello.spring.cloud.eureka.EurekaApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Application

@EnableEurekaServer
启动一个服务注册中心，只需要一个注解 @EnableEurekaServer

/**
 * @author hanzhanzhao
 * @date 2019/1/26 - 19:07
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class,args);
    }
}

application.yml

Eureka 是一个高可用的组件，它没有后端缓存，每一个实例注册之后需要向注册中心发送心跳（因此可以在内存中完成），在默认情况下 Erureka Server 也是一个 Eureka Client ,必须要指定一个 Server。

spring:
  application:
    name: hello-spring-cloud-eureka

server:
  port: 8761

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false
    fetchRegistry: false
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

服务提供者

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.estrus</groupId>
        <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-service-admin</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>hello-spring-cloud-service-admin</name>
    <url>http://www.estrus.com</url>
    <inceptionYear>2018-Now</inceptionYear>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Boot End -->

        <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Cloud End -->
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.estrus.hello.spring.cloud.service.admin.ServiceAdminApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Application

@EnableEurekaClient

/**
 * @author hanzhanzhao
 * @date 2019/1/26 - 19:27
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ServiceAdminApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceAdminApplication.class,args);
    }
}

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: hello-spring-cloud-service-admin

server:
  port: 8762

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

Spring Cloud 创建服务消费者（Ribbon）

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.estrus</groupId>
        <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-ribbon</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-ribbon</name>
    <url>http://www.estrus.com</url>
    <inceptionYear>2018-Now</inceptionYear>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Boot End -->

        <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Cloud End -->

        <!-- 解决 thymeleaf 模板引擎一定要执行严格的 html5 格式校验问题 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sourceforge.nekohtml</groupId>
            <artifactId>nekohtml</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.estrus.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.ribbon.WebAdminRibbonApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Application

@EnableDiscoveryClient

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class WebAdminRibbonApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(WebAdminRibbonApplication.class,args);
    }
}

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-ribbon
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false
    mode: LEGACYHTML5
    encoding: UTF-8
    servlet:
      content-type: text/html

server:
  port: 8764

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

Configuration

配置注入 RestTemplate 的 Bean，并通过 @LoadBalanced 注解表明开启负载均衡功能

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfiguration {

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

Service

@Service
public class AdminService {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    public String sayHi(String message){
        return  restTemplate.getForObject("http://hello-spring-cloud-service-admin/hi?message=" + message,String.class);
    }
}

Spring Cloud 创建服务消费者（Feign）

Feign 是一个声明式的伪 Http 客户端，它使得写 Http 客户端变得更简单。使用 Feign，只需要创建一个接口并注解。它具有可插拔的注解特性，可使用 Feign 注解和 JAX-RS 注解。Feign 支持可插拔的编码器和解码器。Feign 默认集成了 Ribbon，并和 Eureka 结合，默认实现了负载均衡的效果

Feign 采用的是基于接口的注解
Feign 整合了 ribbon

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.estrus</groupId>
        <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-feign</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-feign</name>
    <url>http://www.estrus.com</url>
    <inceptionYear>2018-Now</inceptionYear>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Boot End -->

        <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Cloud End -->

        <!-- 解决 thymeleaf 模板引擎一定要执行严格的 html5 格式校验问题 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sourceforge.nekohtml</groupId>
            <artifactId>nekohtml</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.estrus.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.feign.WebAdminFeignApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Application

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class WebAdminFeignApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(WebAdminFeignApplication.class,args);
    }
}

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-feign
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false
    mode: LEGACYHTML5
    encoding: UTF-8
    servlet:
      content-type: text/html

server:
  port: 8765

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

service

@RequestParam

/**
 * @author hanzhanzhao
 * @date 2019/1/26 - 22:44
 */
@FeignClient(value = "hello-spring-cloud-service-admin")
public interface AdminService {

    @RequestMapping(value = "hi",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String sayHi(@RequestParam("message")String message);
}

熔断器

Ribbon 中使用熔断器

在 pom.xml 中增加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>

在 Application 中增加 @EnableHystrix 注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableHystrix
public class WebAdminRibbonApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(WebAdminRibbonApplication.class,args);
    }
}

在 Service 中增加 @HystrixCommand 注解

在 Ribbon 调用方法上增加 @HystrixCommand 注解并指定 fallbackMethod 熔断方法

@Service
public class AdminService {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "hiError")
    public String sayHi(String message){
        return  restTemplate.getForObject("http://hello-spring-cloud-service-admin/hi?message=" + message,String.class);
    }
    public String hiError(String message) {
        return String.format("Hi，your message is :%s but request error.",message);
    }
}

Feign 中使用熔断器

Feign 是自带熔断器的，但默认是关闭的。

application.yml 添加配置

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

创建熔断器类并实现对应的 Feign 接口

@Component
public class AdminServiceHystrix  implements AdminService{
    public String sayHi(String message) {
        return String.format("Hi，your message is :%s but request error.",message);
    }
}

在 Service 中增加 fallback 指定类

fallback = AdminServiceHystrix.class

@FeignClient(value = "hello-spring-cloud-service-admin",fallback = AdminServiceHystrix.class)
public interface AdminService {

    @RequestMapping(value = "hi",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String sayHi(@RequestParam("message")String message);
}

熔断器仪表盘监控

在 Ribbon 和 Feign 项目增加 Hystrix 仪表盘功能，两个项目的改造方式相同

在 pom.xml 中增加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
</dependency>

Application 中增加 @EnableHystrixDashboard 注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableHystrixDashboard
public class WebAdminFeignApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(WebAdminFeignApplication.class,args);
    }
}

创建 hystrix.stream 的 Servlet 配置

@Configuration
public class HystrixDashboardConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean getServlet() {
        HystrixMetricsStreamServlet streamServlet = new HystrixMetricsStreamServlet();
        ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(streamServlet);
        registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        registrationBean.addUrlMappings("/hystrix.stream");
        registrationBean.setName("HystrixMetricsStreamServlet");
        return registrationBean;
    }
}

创建路由网关(zuul)

Zuul 的主要功能是路由转发和过滤器。路由功能是微服务的一部分，比如 /api/user 转发到到 User 服务，/api/shop 转发到到 Shop 服务。Zuul 默认和 Ribbon 结合实现了负载均衡的功能。

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.estrus</groupId>
        <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-zuul</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>hello-spring-cloud-zuul</name>
    <url>http://www.estrus.com</url>
    <inceptionYear>2018-Now</inceptionYear>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Boot End -->

        <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Cloud End -->
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.estrus.hello.spring.cloud.zuul.ZuulApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

分布式配置中心服务端

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.estrus</groupId>
        <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-config</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>hello-spring-cloud-config</name>
    <url>http://www.estrus.com</url>
    <inceptionYear>2018-Now</inceptionYear>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Boot End -->

        <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Cloud End -->
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.estrus.hello.spring.cloud.config.ConfigApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Application

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableConfigServer
public class ConfigApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigApplication.class,args);
    }
}

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: hello-spring-cloud-config
  cloud:
    config:
      label: master
      server:
        git:
          uri: http://192.168.85.135/Estrus/spring-cloud-config.git
          search-paths: respo
          username: Estrus
          password: 12345678
server:
  port: 8888
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

spring.cloud.config.label：配置仓库的分支
spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri：配置 Git 仓库地址（GitHub、GitLab、码云 …）
spring.cloud.config.server.git.search-paths：配置仓库路径（存放配置文件的目录）
spring.cloud.config.server.git.username：访问 Git 仓库的账号
spring.cloud.config.server.git.password：访问 Git 仓库的密码

测试

http://localhost:8888/config-client/dev/master

HTTP 请求地址和资源文件映射

http://ip:port/{application}/{profile}[/{label}]
http://ip:port/{application}-{profile}.yml
http://ip:port/{label}/{application}-{profile}.yml
http://ip:port/{application}-{profile}.properties
http://ip:port/{label}/{application}-{profile}.properties

分布式配置中心客户端

pom.xml


  <!--分布式客户端服务添加spring-cloud-starter-config依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

application.yml

applciation.yml(dev)

spring:
   cloud:
      config:
        uri: http://localhost:8888
        name: web-admin-feign
        label: master
        profile: dev

applicaiton-prod.yml

spring:
   cloud:
      config:
        uri: http://localhost:8888
        name: web-admin-feign
        label: master
        profile: prod

spring.cloud.config.uri：配置服务中心的网址
spring.cloud.config.name：配置文件名称的前缀
spring.cloud.config.label：配置仓库的分支
spring.cloud.config.profile：配置文件的环境标识
dev：表示开发环境
test：表示测试环境
prod：表示生产环境

注意

配置服务器的默认端口为 8888，如果修改了默认端口，则客户端项目就不能在 application.yml 或 application.properties 中配置 spring.cloud.config.uri，必须在 bootstrap.yml 或是 bootstrap.properties 中配置，原因是 bootstrap 开头的配置文件会被优先加载和配置

开启 Spring Boot Profile

java -jar hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-feign-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar --spring.profiles.active=prod

Spring Cloud 服务链路追踪

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.estrus</groupId>
        <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-zipkin</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>hello-spring-cloud-zipkin</name>
    <url>http://www.estrus.com</url>
    <inceptionYear>2018-Now</inceptionYear>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Boot End -->

        <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
            <artifactId>zipkin</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
            <artifactId>zipkin-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
            <artifactId>zipkin-autoconfigure-ui</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Cloud End -->
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.estrus.hello.spring.cloud.zipkin.ZipKinApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

主要增加了 3 个依赖，io.zipkin.java:zipkin、io.zipkin.java:zipkin-server、io.zipkin.java:zipkin-autoconfigure-ui

<!--版本号托管到 dependencies 项目中-->
 <zipkin.version>2.10.1</zipkin.version>

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
    <artifactId>zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
    <artifactId>zipkin-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
    <artifactId>zipkin-autoconfigure-ui</artifactId>
</dependency>

Application

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableZipkinServer
public class ZipKinApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ZipKinApplication.class,args);
    }
}

application.yml

设置端口号为：9411，该端口号为 Zipkin Server 的默认端口号

spring:
  application:
    name: hello-spring-cloud-zipkin

server:
  port: 9411

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

management:
  metrics:
    web:
      server:
        auto-time-requests: false

追踪服务

在 所有需要被追踪的项目（除了 dependencies 项目外都需要被追踪，包括 Eureka Server） 中增加 spring-cloud-starter-zipkin 依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>

在这些项目的 application.yml 配置文件中增加 Zipkin Server 的地址即可

spring:
  zipkin:
    base-url: http://localhost:9411

Spring Boot Admin 服务端

主要增加了 2 个依赖，org.jolokia:jolokia-core、de.codecentric:spring-boot-admin-starter-server

spring-boot-admin-starter-server
dependencies 添加 2.0.1版本号

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.funtl</groupId>
        <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-admin</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>hello-spring-cloud-admin</name>
    <url>http://www.funtl.com</url>
    <inceptionYear>2018-Now</inceptionYear>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jolokia</groupId>
            <artifactId>jolokia-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Boot End -->

        <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Cloud End -->
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.funtl.hello.spring.cloud.admin.AdminApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Application

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableAdminServer
public class AdminApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AdminApplication.class,args);
    }
}

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: hello-spring-cloud-admin
  zipkin:
    base-url: http://localhost:9411

server:
  port: 8084

management:
  endpoint:
    health:
      show-details: always
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: ["health", "info"]

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

Spring Boot Admin 客户端

spring-boot-admin-starter-client 的版本号为：2.0.1

pom.xml(所有需要被监控的服务)

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jolokia</groupId>
    <artifactId>jolokia-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

application.yml(所有需要被监控的服务)

spring:
  boot:
    admin:
      client:
        url: http://localhost:8084
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