linux系统如何安装两个jdk，或者当有多个jdk时，系统怎么自定义jdk版本

1.环境安装jdk1.7和1.8

[root@bogon local]# ls
back  jdk7  jdk8

2.配置1.7的环境变量

[root@bogon local]# vim /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk7
export JAVA_BIN=/usr/local/jdk7/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_BIN
export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

[root@bogon local]# source /etc/profile
[root@bogon local]# java -version
java version "1.7.0_80"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_80-b15)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.80-b11, mixed mode)

当前系统使用的就是jdk1.7，如果其他项目需要使用jdk1.8只需要指定jdk的路径即可

如在tomcat的catalina.sh文件，指定jdk为1.8，添加如下配置即可

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk8/

JAVA_OPTS="-Xms2048m -Xmx2048m -Xss1024K -XX:PermSize=1024m -XX:MaxPermSize=1024m"  

3.如何切换jdk

当前环境添加了jdk1.6、1.7和1.8

[root@bogon local]# alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/local/jdk1.6/bin/java 300        添加jdk指定对应路径

[root@bogon local]# alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/local/jdk7/bin/java 300 

[root@bogon local]# alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/local/jdk8/bin/java 300 

[root@bogon local]# alternatives --config java            选择jdk版本

   There are 3 programs which provide 'java'.

      Selection    Command
    -----------------------------------------------
     *  1           /usr/local/jdk1.6/bin/java
    + 2           /usr/local/jdk7/bin/java
      3           /usr/local/jdk8/bin/java

    Enter to keep the current selection[+], or type selection number: 2
[root@bogon local]# java -version
      java version "1.7.0_80"
      Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_80-b15)
      Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.80-b11, mixed mode)