2021-03-17

zabbix安装无法启动报错## 标题

.启动zabbix-server
chown -R zabbix:zabbix /etc/zabbix/
chmod -R 755 /etc/zabbix/
systemctl status zabbix-server.service
systemctl stop zabbix-server.service
systemctl start zabbix-server.service

这里有个坑，当执行systemctl start zabbix-server.service后，会有如下提示信息：
[root@live4what ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server.service
Job for zabbix-server.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See “systemctl status zabbix-server.service” and “journalctl -xe” for details.
解决方法：根据提示和日志
按提示运行systemctl status zabbix-server.service,输出信息如下：
`[root@live4what ~]# systemctl status zabbix-server.service
● zabbix-server.service - Zabbix Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2018-08-27 13:07:54 GMT; 6s ago
Process: 2137 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/zabbix_server -c $CONFFILE (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Aug 27 13:07:54 live4what.com systemd[1]: Failed to start Zabbix Server.
Aug 27 13:07:54 live4what.com systemd[1]: Unit zabbix-server.service entered failed state.
Aug 27 13:07:54 live4what.com systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service failed.
按提示运行journalctl -xe输出信息如下：
[root@live4what ~]# journalctl -xe
Unit zabbix-server.service has failed.

The result is failed.
Aug 27 13:09:26 live4what.com systemd[1]: Unit zabbix-server.service entered failed state.
Aug 27 13:09:26 live4what.com systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service failed.
Aug 27 13:09:36 live4what.com systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart.
Aug 27 13:09:36 live4what.com systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Server…
Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has begun start-up
Defined-By: systemd
Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel

Unit zabbix-server.service has begun starting up.
Aug 27 13:09:36 live4what.com zabbix_server[2195]: zabbix_server [2195]: ERROR: “LogType” “file” parameter requires “LogFile” parameter to be
Aug 27 13:09:36 live4what.com systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Aug 27 13:09:36 live4what.com systemd[1]: Failed to start Zabbix Server.
Subject: Unit zabbix-server.service has failed
Defined-By: systemd
Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel

Unit zabbix-server.service has failed.

The result is failed.
…(此处省略)
`
查看/var/log/zabbix-server.log日志信息：
[root@live4what ~]# ll /var/log/zabbix/
total 0
没有找到日志信息。
解决方法（对比备份文件，加入LogFile参数）：
[root@live4what tools]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=guojinyu@it
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log

上面问题解决后，还有可能出现这种情况，就是执行 systemctl start zabbix-server.service后感觉卡在那了，再次运行journalctl -xe发现：
[root@live4what ~]# journalctl -xe
…(此处省略)
– Unit zabbix-server.service has begun starting up.
Aug 27 13:40:42 live4what.com systemd[1]: PID file /run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid not readable (yet?) after start.
Aug 27 13:41:09 live4what.com polkitd[725]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:3510:202688 (system bus name :1.86, object pat
Aug 27 13:43:54 live4what.com chronyd[753]: Source 193.228.143.14 replaced with 69.60.114.223
Aug 27 13:37:04 live4what.com systemd[1]: PID file /run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid not readable (yet?) after start.
Aug 27 13:43:54 live4what.com chronyd[753]: Source 193.228.143.14 replaced with 69.60.114.223

解决方法：在zabbix-server配置文件中加入如下信息：
[root@live4what ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=guojinyu@it
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid

此时会有报错：主要分以下几种：
10.编辑Zabbix前端PHP文件
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

11.启动Apache服务
systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd
检查
netstat -lntup | grep :80
测试：
无法访问问题：
关闭CentOS7的防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service