构建虚拟主机--基于域名的虚拟主机、基于端口的虚拟主机、基于ip地址的虚拟主机、访问限制和用户身份验证

实验1：基于域名设置

DNS配置

[root@localhost named]# iptables -F
[root@localhost named]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost network-scripts]# yum -y install httpd bind
[root@localhost extra]# vim /etc/named.conf 
...
options {
        listen-on port 53 { any; };       ##j监听端口
        listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
        directory       "/var/named";
        dump-file       "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
        statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
        memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
        recursing-file  "/var/named/data/named.recursing";
        secroots-file   "/var/named/data/named.secroots";
        allow-query     { any; };     ##可以给谁提供服务
...
}
[root@localhost extra]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones 
...
zone "kgc.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "kgc.com.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};

zone "benet.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "benet.com.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};
...
[root@localhost extra]# cd /var/named/
[root@localhost named]# ls
dynamic       named.ca     named.localhost  slaves
data  named.empty  named.loopback
[root@localhost named]# cp -p named.localhost kgc.com.zone 
$TTL 1D
@       IN SOA  @ rname.invalid. (
                                        0       ; serial
                                        1D      ; refresh
                                        1H      ; retry
                                        1W      ; expire
                                        3H )    ; minimum
        NS      @
        A       127.0.0.1
www IN  A       20.0.0.101       ##添加这条记录就可以
[root@localhost named]# cp -p named.localhost benet.com.zone    

可以去测试DNS解析功能
开一台Windows10配置网卡将DNS指向服务器20.0.0.101

虚拟主机配置

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/httpd/conf/
[root@localhost conf]# ls
httpd.conf  magic
[root@localhost conf]# mkdir extra
[root@localhost conf]# vim extra/vhost.conf 
<VirtualHost *:80>
        DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/kgc"
        ServerName www.kgc.com
        ErrorLog "logs/www.kgc.com.error_log"
        CustomLog "l