异常详细讲解

异常

package com.ljh.oop.Demo12;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 2;
        int b = 0;

        try {//try监控区域
            System.out.println(a/b);
        }catch (Error e){

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();//打印错误的栈信息
        }catch (Throwable e){//catch（想要捕获的异常类型）捕获异常
            System.out.println("程序出现异常，变量b不能为0");
        }finally {//处理善后工作
            System.out.println("finally");
        }
        //ctrl+alt+t
    }
}

package com.ljh.oop.Exception;

//自定义的异常类
public class MyException extends Exception{
    //传递数字
    private int detail;

    public MyException(int a) {
        this.detail = a;
    }

    //打印异常信息
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "MyException{" +
                "detail=" + detail +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.ljh.oop.Exception;

public class Test {
    //可能会存在异常的方法
    static void test(int a) throws MyException{
        System.out.println();
        if(a>10){
            throw new MyException(a);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            test(11);
        } catch (MyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {

        }
    }
}

java 异常产生、异常处理、自定义异常