给定不同面额的硬币 coins 和一个总金额 amount。编写一个函数来计算可以凑成总金额所需的最少的硬币个数。如果没有任何一种硬币组合能组成总金额,返回 -1。
你可以认为每种硬币的数量是无限的。
示例 1:
输入:coins = [1, 2, 5], amount = 11
输出:3
解释:11 = 5 + 5 + 1
示例 2:
输入:coins = [2], amount = 3
输出:-1
示例 3:
输入:coins = [1], amount = 0
输出:0
示例 4:
输入:coins = [1], amount = 1
输出:1
示例 5:
输入:coins = [1], amount = 2
输出:2
提示:
1 <= coins.length <= 12
1 <= coins[i] <= 231 - 1
0 <= amount <= 104
解题思路:
动态规划
Python代码:
class Solution:
def coinChange(self, coins: List[int], amount: int) -> int:
dp = [float('inf')] * (amount + 1)
dp[0] = 0
for coin in coins:
for x in range(coin, amount + 1):
dp[x] = min(dp[x], dp[x - coin] + 1)
if dp[amount] == float('inf'):
return -1
else:
return dp[amount]