1.创建student和score表
CREATE TABLE student (
id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY ,
name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL ,
sex VARCHAR(4) ,
birth YEAR,
department VARCHAR(20) ,
address VARCHAR(50)
);
创建score表。SQL代码如下:
CREATE TABLE score (
id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT ,
stu_id INT(10) NOT NULL ,
c_name VARCHAR(20) ,
grade INT(10)
);
2.为student表和score表增加记录
向student表插入记录的INSERT语句如下:
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES
( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市'),
( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市'),
( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市')
;
向score表插入记录的INSERT语句如下:
INSERT INTO score VALUES
(NULL,901, '计算机',98),
(NULL,901, '英语', 80),
(NULL,902, '计算机',65),
(NULL,902, '中文',88),
(NULL,903, '中文',95),
(NULL,904, '计算机',70),
(NULL,904, '英语',92),
(NULL,905, '英语',94),
(NULL,906, '计算机',90),
(NULL,906, '英语',85);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '计算机',90);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '英语',85);
3.查询student表的所有记录
select * from student;
4.查询student表的第2条到4条记录
select * from student limit 1,3;
5.从student表查询所有学生的学号(id)、姓名(name)和院系(department)的信息
select id,name,department from student;
6.从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息
select * from student where department='英语系' or department='计算机系';
7.从student表中查询年龄18~26岁的学生信息
select * from student where 2015- birth>18 and 2015-birth<26;
8.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人
select department,count(id) as '人数' from student group by department;
9.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分
select c_name,max(grade) from score group by c_name;
10.查询李四的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)
select a.name,b.c_name,b.grade from student a inner join score b on a.id=b.stu_id where a.id='904';
11.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息
select a.*,b.c_name,b.grade from student a inner join score b on a.id=b.stu_id;
12.计算每个学生的总成绩
select a.id,a.name,sum(b.grade) '个人总分' from student a inner join score b on a.id=b.stu_id group by b.stu_id;
13.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩
select c_name,avg(grade) '平均成绩' from score group by c_name;
14.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息
select a.*,b.c_name,b.grade from student a inner join score b on a.id=b.stu_id where b.grade<95 && b.c_name='计算机';
15.查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息
select * from student where id in
(select DISTINCT a.stu_id FROM score a
INNER JOIN score b
ON a.stu_id=b.stu_id
WHERE
a.c_name='计算机' AND b.c_name="英语"
OR
a.c_name='英语' AND b.c_name="计算机"
)
16.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序
SELECT * from score where c_name='计算机' ORDER BY grade desc
17.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号,然后合并查询结果
select DISTINCT tablesssss.* from (
SELECT s.stu_id FROM score s
UNION ALL
SELECT t.id FROM student t)AS tablesssss
18.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩
SELECT t.id,t.name,t.department,s.c_name,s.grade FROM student t LEFT JOIN score s
on s.stu_id = t.id
WHERE t.name like"张%" or t.name LIKE"王%"
CREATE TABLE student (
id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY ,
name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL ,
sex VARCHAR(4) ,
birth YEAR,
department VARCHAR(20) ,
address VARCHAR(50)
);
创建score表。SQL代码如下:
CREATE TABLE score (
id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT ,
stu_id INT(10) NOT NULL ,
c_name VARCHAR(20) ,
grade INT(10)
);
2.为student表和score表增加记录
向student表插入记录的INSERT语句如下:
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES
( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市'),
( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市'),
( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市')
;
向score表插入记录的INSERT语句如下:
INSERT INTO score VALUES
(NULL,901, '计算机',98),
(NULL,901, '英语', 80),
(NULL,902, '计算机',65),
(NULL,902, '中文',88),
(NULL,903, '中文',95),
(NULL,904, '计算机',70),
(NULL,904, '英语',92),
(NULL,905, '英语',94),
(NULL,906, '计算机',90),
(NULL,906, '英语',85);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '计算机',90);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '英语',85);
3.查询student表的所有记录
select * from student;
4.查询student表的第2条到4条记录
select * from student limit 1,3;
5.从student表查询所有学生的学号(id)、姓名(name)和院系(department)的信息
select id,name,department from student;
6.从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息
select * from student where department='英语系' or department='计算机系';
7.从student表中查询年龄18~26岁的学生信息
select * from student where 2015- birth>18 and 2015-birth<26;
8.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人
select department,count(id) as '人数' from student group by department;
9.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分
select c_name,max(grade) from score group by c_name;
10.查询李四的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)
select a.name,b.c_name,b.grade from student a inner join score b on a.id=b.stu_id where a.id='904';
11.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息
select a.*,b.c_name,b.grade from student a inner join score b on a.id=b.stu_id;
12.计算每个学生的总成绩
select a.id,a.name,sum(b.grade) '个人总分' from student a inner join score b on a.id=b.stu_id group by b.stu_id;
13.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩
select c_name,avg(grade) '平均成绩' from score group by c_name;
14.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息
select a.*,b.c_name,b.grade from student a inner join score b on a.id=b.stu_id where b.grade<95 && b.c_name='计算机';
15.查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息
select * from student where id in
(select DISTINCT a.stu_id FROM score a
INNER JOIN score b
ON a.stu_id=b.stu_id
WHERE
a.c_name='计算机' AND b.c_name="英语"
OR
a.c_name='英语' AND b.c_name="计算机"
)
16.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序
SELECT * from score where c_name='计算机' ORDER BY grade desc
17.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号,然后合并查询结果
select DISTINCT tablesssss.* from (
SELECT s.stu_id FROM score s
UNION ALL
SELECT t.id FROM student t)AS tablesssss
18.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩
SELECT t.id,t.name,t.department,s.c_name,s.grade FROM student t LEFT JOIN score s
on s.stu_id = t.id
WHERE t.name like"张%" or t.name LIKE"王%"
19.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩
SELECT t.id,t.name,t.department,t.address,s.c_name,s.grade FROM student t LEFT JOIN score s
on s.stu_id = t.id
WHERE t.address like"湖南%"