初学mysql的各种简单题以及答案

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-28 22:17:25 发布

梧桐化雨°

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-28 22:17:25 发布

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分类专栏： Mysql 文章标签： mysql简单试题 mysql初级试题熟练掌握sql mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42528170/article/details/100055888

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1.最近刚开始学mysql，找了一套不做的简单练习题！，和各位共享！
2.除此之外，还有一套较难一点的，有需要的小伙伴可以私我！
3.有什么问题问题也可以私我！
4.同时也有我的processon 思维导图总结（现阶段可能比较少，但会慢慢变多）一起努力

建表语句

#建学生信息表student
create table student
(
sno varchar(20) not null primary key,
sname varchar(20) not null,
ssex varchar(20) not null,
sbirthday datetime,
class varchar(20)
 
);
#建立教师表
create table teacher
(
tno varchar(20) not null primary key,
tname varchar(20) not null,
tsex varchar(20) not null,
tbirthday datetime,
prof varchar(20),
depart varchar(20) not null
 
);
#建立课程表course
create table course
(
cno varchar(20) not null primary key,
cname varchar(20) not null,
tno varchar(20) not null,
foreign key(tno) references teacher(tno)
 
);
#建立成绩表
create table score
(
sno varchar(20) not null primary key,
foreign key(sno) references student(sno),
cno varchar(20) not null,
foreign key(cno) references course(cno),
degree decimal
 
);
 
#添加学生信息
insert into student values('108','曾华','男','1977-09-01','95033');
insert into student values('105','匡明','男','1975-10-02','95031');
insert into student values('107','王丽','女','1976-01-23','95033');
insert into student values('101','李军','男','1976-02-20','95033');
insert into student values('109','王芳','女','1975-02-10','95031');
insert into student values('103','陆君','男','1974-06-03','95031');
 
 
 
 
#添加教师表
insert into teacher values('804','李诚','男','1958-12-02','副教授','计算机系');
insert into teacher values('856','张旭','男','1969-03-12','讲师','电子工程系');
insert into teacher values('825','王萍','女','1972-05-05','助教','计算机系');
insert into teacher values('831','刘冰','女','1977-08-14','助教','电子工程系');
 
#添加课程表
insert into course values('3-105','计算机导论','825');
insert into course values('3-245','操作系统','804');
insert into course values('6-166','数字电路','856');
insert into course values('9-888','高等数学','831');
#添加成绩表
 
insert into score values('103','3-245','86');
insert into score values('105','3-245','75');
insert into score values('109','3-245','68');
insert into score values('103','3-105','92');
insert into score values('105','3-105','88');
insert into score values('109','3-105','76');
insert into score values('103','3-105','64');
insert into score values('105','3-105','91');
insert into score values('109','3-105','78');
insert into score values('103','6-166','85');
insert into score values('105','6-166','79');
insert into score values('109','6-166','81');

以下是题目

1、查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。
1 select Sname,Ssex,Class from student
2、查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。
1 select distinct Depart from teacher
3、查询Student表的所有记录。
1 select * from student
4、查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。
1 select * from Score where Degree between 60 and 80
5、查询Score表中成绩为85，86或88的记录。
1 select * from Score where Degree in(85,86,88)
6、查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。
1 select * from Student where class=‘95031’ or Ssex=‘女’
7、以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。
1 select * from student order by class desc
8、以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。
1 select * from Score order by cno asc,degree desc
9、查询“95031”班的学生人数。
1 select count() from student where class=‘95031’
10、查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。（子查询或者排序）
1 select Sno,Cno from Score where Degree=(select max(Degree) from Score)
1 select Sno,Cno from Score order by Degree desc limit 0,1
11、查询每门课的平均成绩。
1 select Cno,avg(degree) from Score group by Cno
12、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。
1 select avg(Degree) from score where Cno like ‘3%’ and Cno in (select Cno from score group by Cno having count()>=5) 用in 不用= 是因为可能会有多个
1 简单写法：select avg(Degree) from score where Cno like ‘3%’ and group by Cno having count()>=5
13、查询分数大于70，小于90的Sno列。
1 select Sno from Score where degree>70 and degree<90
14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。
1 select Sname, Cno,Degree from Score , student where Score.Sno=student.Sno
15、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。
1 select Sno,Cname,Degree from Score , Course where Score.Cno=Course.Cno
16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。
1 select Sname,Cname,Degree from student,course,score where student.Sno=score.Sno and course.Cno=score.Cno
1 join … on 写法：select Sname,Cname,Degree from student join score on student.Sno=score.Sno join course on course.Cno=score.Cno
17、查询“95033”班学生的平均分。
1 select avg(degree) as ‘class=95033’ from Score where Sno in (select Sno from Student where Class=‘95033’ ) 　
18、假设使用如下命令建立了一个grade表：
create table grade(low int(3),upp int(3),rank char(1))
insert into grade values(90,100,’A’)
insert into grade values(80,89,’B’)
insert into grade values(70,79,’C’)
insert into grade values(60,69,’D’)
insert into grade values(0,59,’E’)
现查询所有同学的Sno、Cno和rank列。
1 select Sno,Cno,rank from Score,grade where degree between low and upp
19、查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。
1 109同学，选修是3-105课的
1 select * from score where Cno=‘3-105’ and degree>(select max(degree ) from Score where Sno=‘109’ and Cno=‘3-105’ )
1 109同学，没有选修3-105课
1 select * from score where Cno=‘3-105’ and degree>(select max(degree ) from Score where Sno=‘109’)
and degree<( select max(degree ) from Score where sno in (select Sno from score group by Sno having count()>1))
1 选了多门课程并且是这个课程下不是最高分的
1 select * from score a where Sno in (select Sno from score group by Sno having count()>1) and degree<( select max(degree ) from Score b where b.cno = a.cno)
21、查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。
1 Select * from score where degree>(select degree from Score where Sno=‘109’ and Cno=‘3-105’ )
22、查询和学号为108、101的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。
1 select sno,sname,sbirthday from student where year(sbirthday) = (select year(sbirthday) from student where sno=‘108’)
1 select sno,sname,sbirthday from student where year(sbirthday) = (select year(sbirthday) from student where sno=‘101’)
23、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。
1 select Sno,degree from score,Course where score.Cno=Course.Cno and Course.Tno= (select Tno from Teacher where Tname=‘张旭’ )
1 select degree from score where Cno in (select cno from course where Tno= (select Tno from Teacher where Tname=‘张旭’ ) )
24、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。
1 select Tname from Teacher, Course where Teacher.Tno=Course.Tno and Course.Cno =(select Cno from Score group by Cno having count()>5)
1 select Tname from Teacher where tno=( select Tno from Course where cno=( select Cno from Score group by Cno having count()>5 ))
25、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。
1 select * from student where class in (‘95033’,‘95031’)
26、查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.
1 select Cno from score where degree>85
27、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。
1 select * from course where cno in (select cno from course where tno in (select tno from teacher where Depart=‘计算机系’))
28、查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。
1 select Tname,Prof from Teacher where Depart =‘计算机系’ and Prof not in( select Prof from Teacher where Depart =‘电子工程系’)
union
select Tname,Prof from Teacher where Depart =‘电子工程系’ and Prof not in( select Prof from Teacher where Depart =‘计算机系’)
29、查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。
any:代表括号中任意一个成绩就可以
1 select Cno,Sno,Degree from score where cno=‘3-105’ and degree >any(select degree from score where cno=‘3-245’ ) order by degree desc
30、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree.
all:代表括号中的所有成绩
1 select Cno,Sno,Degree from score where cno=‘3-105’ and degree >all(select degree from score where cno=‘3-245’ ) order by degree desc
31、查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.
1 select tname,tsex,tbirthday from Teacher union select sname,ssex,sbirthday from Student
32、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.
1 select Tname,Tsex,Tbirthday from Teacher where Tsex=‘女’ union select Sname,Ssex,Sbirthday from Student where Ssex=‘女’
33、查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。
1 select * from score a where degree < (select avg(degree) from score b where b.cno=a.cno)
34、查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart.
1 select Tname,Depart from Teacher where tno in (select tno from course )
35 、查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart.
1 select Tname,Depart from Teacher where Tno not in (select Tno from Course where cno in (select cno from score ))
36、查询至少有2名男生的班号。
1 select class from student where ssex=‘男’ group by class having count()>1
37、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。
1 select * from Student where Sname not like ‘王%%’
38、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。
1 select Sname, year(now())-year(sbirthday) from Student
39、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。
1 select Max(Sbirthday ),Min(Sbirthday ) from Student
40、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。
1 select * from Student order by class desc, Sbirthday
41、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。
1 select Tname,Cname from course,teacher where course.tno= teacher.tno and teacher.Tsex=‘男’
42、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。
1 select Sno,Cno,Degree from score where degree=(select max(degree) from score)
排序写法：
1 select Sno,Cno,Degree from score order by degree desc limit 0,1
43、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.
1 select Sname from Student where Ssex = (select Ssex from Student where Sname=‘李军’)
44、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.
1 select Sname from Student where Ssex = (select Ssex from Student where Sname=‘李军’ ) and class=( select class from student where Sname=‘李军’)
45、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表。
1 select Sno,Cno,degree from score where Cno=( select Cno from course where Cname=‘计算机导论’) and Sno in (select Sno from student where Ssex=‘男’)