C++类和对象_03----友元

友元—关键字为 friend

在程序里，有些 私有属性 也想让类外特殊的一些函数或者类进行访问 --- 友元的目的就是让一个函数或者类 访问另一个类中私有成员

6.1、全局函数做友元

class Building
{
    //该全局函数是Building类的友元函数，可以访问Building类中的私有成员
    friend void goodFunc(Building * building);
public:
    Building()
    {
        m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
        m_BedRoom = "卧室";
    }

    string m_SittingRoom;

private:
    string m_BedRoom;

};
//全局函数
void goodFunc(Building * building)
{
    cout << "全局函数正在访问 " << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
    cout << "全局函数正在访问 " << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}
void test01()
{
    Building b;
    goodFunc(&b);
}

运行结果：

6.2、类做友元

class Building
{
    friend class GoodFriend;
public:
    Building()
    {
        m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
        m_BedRoom = "卧室";
    }

    string m_SittingRoom;

private:
    string m_BedRoom;
};
class GoodFriend
{
public:
    GoodFriend();
	void GoodFriend::Visit()
	{
	    cout << "Visit()正在访问：" << endl;
	    cout << "good friend is visiting " << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
	    cout << "good friend is visiting " << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
	}

private:
    Building *building;
};

GoodFriend::GoodFriend()
{
    building = new Building;
}

void test02()
{
    GoodFriend gf;
    gf.Visit();
}

运行结果：

6.3、成员函数做友元

class Building;
class GoodFriend
{
public:
    GoodFriend();

    void Visit();//该函数可以访问Building类中的私有成员，只让visit函数作为Building的好朋友
    void Visit2();//该函数不能访问Building类中的私有成员

private:
    Building *building;
};
class Building
{
    friend void GoodFriend::Visit();
public:
    Building()
    {
        m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
        m_BedRoom = "卧室";
    }

    string m_SittingRoom;

private:
    string m_BedRoom;

};

GoodFriend::GoodFriend()
{
    building = new Building;
}
void GoodFriend::Visit()//该函数可以访问Building类中的私有成员，只让visit函数作为Building的好朋友
{
    cout << "Visit()正在访问：" << endl;
    cout << "good friend is visiting " << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
    cout << "good friend is visiting " << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void GoodFriend::Visit2()//该函数不能访问Building类中的私有成员
{
    cout << "Visit2()正在访问：" << endl;
    cout << "good friend is visiting " << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
    //cout << "good friend is visiting " << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void test03()
{
    GoodFriend g;
    g.Visit();
    g.Visit2();
}

运行结果：