centos 安装mysql5.6.22_centos 7.0 编译 安装mysql 5.6.22 过程 已完成~ 成功~ 撒花~

本文详细记录了在CentOS 7.0系统上编译安装MySQL 5.6.22的过程,包括CMake、make、M4、ncurses-devel等依赖的安装,以及MySQL源码下载、解压、配置、编译和启动的步骤。安装过程中需要注意设置正确的配置选项,并确保所有必要的依赖软件已经安装。
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mysql 下载目录/usr/local/src

mysql 解压目录 /usr/local/bin/mysql

GitHub https://github.com/mysql/mysql-server

mysql官网的安装说明

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/source-installation.html

安装mysql必须的要求

CMake make3.75以上 GCC 4.2.1以上 Perl

Curses ncurses-devel

最新3.1.1 cmake 安装

http://www.cmake.org/

下载页面

http://www.cmake.org/download/

下载目录/usr/local/src

wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.1/cmake-3.1.1.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.1/cmake-3.1.1.tar.gz

--2015-01-28 10:40:27-- http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.1/cmake-3.1.1.tar.gz

正在解析主机 www.cmake.org (www.cmake.org)... 66.194.253.19

正在连接 www.cmake.org (www.cmake.org)|66.194.253.19|:80... 已连接。

已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK

长度:5959421 (5.7M) [application/x-gzip]

正在保存至: “cmake-3.1.1.tar.gz”

100%[======================================>] 5,959,421 494KB/s 用时 11s

2015-01-28 10:40:39 (524 KB/s) - 已保存 “cmake-3.1.1.tar.gz” [5959421/5959421])

解压目录 /usr/local/bin/cmake-3.1.1

[root@localhost src]tar zxvf cmake-3.1.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/bin

进入解压目录

[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/bin/cmake-3.1.1

[root@localhost cmake-3.1.1]# ls

Auxiliary CompileFlags.cmake Help

bootstrap configure Licenses

CMakeCPack.cmake CONTRIBUTING.rst Modules

CMakeCPackOptions.cmake.in Copyright.txt README.rst

CMakeGraphVizOptions.cmake CTestConfig.cmake Source

CMakeLists.txt CTestCustom.cmake.in Templates

CMakeLogo.gif DartConfig.cmake Tests

cmake_uninstall.cmake.in doxygen.config Utilities

[root@localhost cmake-3.1.1]./bootstrap

[root@localhost cmake-3.1.1]make

[root@localhost cmake-3.1.1]make install

Make 4.1安装

http://www.gnu.org/software/make/

下载

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-4.1.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-4.1.tar.gz

--2015-01-28 11:22:09-- http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-4.1.tar.gz

正在解析主机 ftp.gnu.org (ftp.gnu.org)... 208.118.235.20, 2001:4830:134:3::b

正在连接 ftp.gnu.org (ftp.gnu.org)|208.118.235.20|:80... 已连接。

已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK

长度:1878787 (1.8M) [application/x-gzip]

正在保存至: “make-4.1.tar.gz”

100%[======================================>] 1,878,787 33.1KB/s 用时 65s

2015-01-28 11:23:16 (28.0 KB/s) - 已保存 “make-4.1.tar.gz” [1878787/1878787])

解压

[root@localhost src]tar zxvf make-4.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/bin

[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/bin/make-4.1

[root@localhost make-4.1]# ls

ABOUT-NLS dep.h load.c README.VMS

acinclude.m4 dir.c main.c README.W32

aclocal.m4 doc make.1 remake.c

alloca.c dosbuild.bat Makefile.am remote-cstms.c

amiga.c expand.c Makefile.ami remote-stub.c

amiga.h file.c makefile.com rule.c

ar.c filedef.h Makefile.DOS rule.h

arscan.c function.c Makefile.in SCOPTIONS

AUTHORS getloadavg.c makefile.vms signame.c

build.sh.in getopt1.c makeint.h SMakefile

build_w32.bat getopt.c make.lnk strcache.c

commands.c getopt.h make_msvc_net2003.sln subproc.bat

commands.h gettext.h make_msvc_net2003.vcproj tests

config glob misc.c variable.c

config.ami gmk-default.h NEWS variable.h

configh.dos gmk-default.scm NMakefile version.c

config.h.in gnumake.h output.c vmsdir.h

config.h-vms guile.c output.h vmsfunctions.c

config.h.W32 hash.c po vmsify.c

configure hash.h read.c vmsjobs.c

configure.ac implicit.c README vpath.c

configure.bat INSTALL README.Amiga w32

COPYING job.c README.customs

debug.h job.h README.DOS

default.c loadapi.c README.OS2

[root@localhost make-4.1]./configure

[root@localhost make-4.1]make

[root@localhost make-4.1]make install

安装 M4

http://www.gnu.org/software/m4/

下载

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/m4/m4-latest.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/m4/m4-latest.tar.gz

--2015-01-28 11:37:14-- http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/m4/m4-latest.tar.gz

正在解析主机 ftp.gnu.org (ftp.gnu.org)... 208.118.235.20, 2001:4830:134:3::b

正在连接 ftp.gnu.org (ftp.gnu.org)|208.118.235.20|:80... 已连接。

已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK

长度:1820658 (1.7M) [application/x-gzip]

正在保存至: “m4-latest.tar.gz”

100%[======================================>] 1,820,658 40.8KB/s 用时 42s

2015-01-28 11:37:57 (42.6 KB/s) - 已保存 “m4-latest.tar.gz” [1820658/1820658])

解压

[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf m4-latest.tar.gz -C /usr/local/bin

cd /usr/local/bin/m4-1.4.17

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/bin/m4-1.4.17

[root@localhost m4-1.4.17]# ls

acinclude.m4 build-aux configure GNUmakefile Makefile.am tests

aclocal.m4 c-boxes.el configure.ac INSTALL Makefile.in THANKS

AUTHORS cfg.mk COPYING lib NEWS TODO

BACKLOG ChangeLog doc m4 README

bootstrap checks examples maint.mk src

[root@localhost ~]./configure

[root@localhost ~]make

[root@localhost ~]make install

Bison 3.0.4

http://www.gnu.org/software/bison/

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/

下载

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-3.0.4.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-3.0.4.tar.gz

--2015-01-28 11:03:56-- http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-3.0.4.tar.gz

正在解析主机 ftp.gnu.org (ftp.gnu.org)... 208.118.235.20, 2001:4830:134:3::b

正在连接 ftp.gnu.org (ftp.gnu.org)|208.118.235.20|:80... 已连接。

已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK

长度:3354179 (3.2M) [application/x-gzip]

正在保存至: “bison-3.0.4.tar.gz”

100%[======================================>] 3,354,179 41.0KB/s 用时 71s

2015-01-28 11:05:08 (45.8 KB/s) - 已保存 “bison-3.0.4.tar.gz” [3354179/3354179])

解压

tar zxvf bison-3.0.4.tar.gz -C /usr/local/bin

[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf bison-3.0.4.tar.gz -C /usr/local/bin

[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/bin/bison-3.0.4

[root@localhost bison-3.0.4]# ls

ABOUT-NLS ChangeLog-1998 djgpp lib PACKAGING src

aclocal.m4 ChangeLog-2012 doc m4 po tests

AUTHORS configure etc maint.mk README THANKS

build-aux configure.ac examples Makefile.am README-alpha TODO

cfg.mk COPYING GNUmakefile Makefile.in README-release

ChangeLog data INSTALL NEWS runtime-po

这里必须安装M4 在运行

[root@localhost bison-3.0.4]./configure

[root@localhost bison-3.0.4]make

[root@localhost bison-3.0.4]make install

ncurses-devel (RPM安装)

找到两个网址下载 随便来一个吧

http://pkgs.org/download/ncurses-devel

http://rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=ncurses-devel

下载

wget ftp://rpmfind.net/linux/centos/7.0.1406/os/x86_64/Packages/ncurses-devel-5.9-13.20130511.el7.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost src]# wget ftp://rpmfind.net/linux/centos/7.0.1406/os/x86_64/Packages/ncurses-devel-5.9-

13.20130511.el7.x86_64.rpm

--2015-01-28 14:28:29-- ftp://rpmfind.net/linux/centos/7.0.1406/os/x86_64/Packages/ncurses-devel-5.9-

13.20130511.el7.x86_64.rpm

=> “ncurses-devel-5.9-13.20130511.el7.x86_64.rpm”

正在解析主机 rpmfind.net (rpmfind.net)... 195.220.108.108

正在连接 rpmfind.net (rpmfind.net)|195.220.108.108|:21... 已连接。

正在以 anonymous 登录 ... 登录成功!

==> SYST ... 完成。 ==> PWD ... 完成。

==> TYPE I ... 完成。 ==> CWD (1) /linux/centos/7.0.1406/os/x86_64/Packages ... 完成。

==> SIZE ncurses-devel-5.9-13.20130511.el7.x86_64.rpm ... 729820

==> PASV ... 完成。 ==> RETR ncurses-devel-5.9-13.20130511.el7.x86_64.rpm ... 完成。

长度:729820 (713K) (非正式数据)

100%[======================================>] 729,820 275KB/s 用时 2.6s

2015-01-28 14:28:36 (275 KB/s) - “ncurses-devel-5.9-13.20130511.el7.x86_64.rpm” 已保存 [729820]

安装或者升级一个rpm包

rpm -ivh rpm文件【安装】

rpm -Uvh rpm文件【更新】

[root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh ncurses-devel-5.9-13.20130511.el7.x86_64.rpm

准备中... ################################# [100%]

正在升级/安装...

1:ncurses-devel-5.9-13.20130511.el7################################# [100%]

安装 mysql 5.66.22

遇到了不少问题 感觉最好的办法就是重新装一遍 记得cmake以前删除CMakeCache.txt

[root@localhost src]wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz

解压

[root@localhost src]tar zxvf mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz -C /usr/local/bin

进入目录

b104fdb44ed10a6849d9f3d0495c1788.png

这个图是后来从新编译的 就看下编译选项就好了

05b0e21494c659fd218d4a2bbb26499d.png

执行的命令

cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/etc/mysql

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/etc/mysql/data

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/mysql/

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

-DWITH_HEAP_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

再次编译 改了下配置文件的位置 红色字体

cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/etc/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/etc/mysql/data \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/etc/mysql \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_HEAP_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/etc/mysql/mysqld.sock \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

0034aa452426c367e7fade40e5e64a11.png

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.22]# cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/etc/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/etc/mysql/data \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/etc/mysql \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_HEAP_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/etc/mysql/mysqld.sock \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.22]make

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.22]make install

进入安装目录

9c4b141ddc9972e56d756ca9cb520989.png

初始化数据库

资料引用

初始化安装 官网介绍 mysql_install_db

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/unix-postinstallation.html

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/postinstallation.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/xiongpq/p/3384681.html

./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/etc/mysql --datadir=/usr/etc/mysql/data

最主要要定义

--basedir 安装目录

--datadir 数据存放目录

[root@localhost scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/etc/mysql --datadir=/usr/etc/mysql/data

Installing MySQL system tables...2015-02-10 13:22:26 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated.

Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

2015-02-10 13:22:26 3334 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages

2015-02-10 13:22:26 3334 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled

2015-02-10 13:22:26 3334 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins

2015-02-10 13:22:26 3334 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used

2015-02-10 13:22:26 3334 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3

2015-02-10 13:22:26 3334 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions

2015-02-10 13:22:26 3334 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M

2015-02-10 13:22:26 3334 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool

2015-02-10 13:22:26 3334 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be

created!

2015-02-10 13:22:26 3334 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB

2015-02-10 13:22:26 3334 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...

2015-02-10 13:22:26 3334 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB

2015-02-10 13:22:27 3334 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB

2015-02-10 13:22:28 3334 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0

2015-02-10 13:22:28 3334 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781

2015-02-10 13:22:28 3334 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new

2015-02-10 13:22:28 3334 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created

2015-02-10 13:22:28 3334 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.

2015-02-10 13:22:28 3334 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.

2015-02-10 13:22:28 3334 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created

2015-02-10 13:22:28 3334 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.

2015-02-10 13:22:28 3334 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.

2015-02-10 13:22:28 3334 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start

2015-02-10 13:22:28 3334 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.22 started; log sequence number 0

2015-02-10 13:22:30 3334 [Note] Binlog end

2015-02-10 13:22:30 3334 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.

2015-02-10 13:22:30 3334 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...

2015-02-10 13:22:32 3334 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977

OK

Filling help tables...2015-02-10 13:22:32 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

2015-02-10 13:22:32 3358 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages

2015-02-10 13:22:32 3358 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled

2015-02-10 13:22:32 3358 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins

2015-02-10 13:22:32 3358 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used

2015-02-10 13:22:32 3358 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3

2015-02-10 13:22:32 3358 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions

2015-02-10 13:22:32 3358 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M

2015-02-10 13:22:32 3358 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool

2015-02-10 13:22:32 3358 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.

2015-02-10 13:22:32 3358 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.

2015-02-10 13:22:32 3358 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start

2015-02-10 13:22:32 3358 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.22 started; log sequence number 1625977

2015-02-10 13:22:32 3358 [Note] Binlog end

2015-02-10 13:22:32 3358 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.

2015-02-10 13:22:32 3358 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...

2015-02-10 13:22:33 3358 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987

OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/usr/etc/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

/usr/etc/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

/usr/etc/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default. This is

strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

cd . ; /usr/etc/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/

The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at

http://www.mysql.com

Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com

New default config file was created as /usr/etc/mysql/my.cnf and

will be used by default by the server when you start it.

You may edit this file to change server settings

[root@localhost scripts]#

上面的警告 应该都能读懂 如果在/etc下有my.cnf文件 就是优先加载这个配置 所以就删除吧

rm -f my.cnf

删除默认/etc/my.cnf

cd /etc/

rm -f my.cnf

编辑安装目录下的配置文件/usr/etc/mysql/my.cnf

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.

basedir = /usr/etc/mysql

datadir = /usr/etc/mysql/data

port = 3306

# server_id = .....

# socket = .....

参考 http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

添加用户mysql

[root@localhost data]# useradd mysql

[root@localhost data]# groupadd mysql

groupadd:“mysql”组已存在

给安装目录权限

先给权限 要不然mysql 无法正常启动

[root@localhost data]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/etc/mysql

复制mysql.server到启动目录init.d

[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig mysql on

启动mysql

[root@localhost data]# service mysql start

Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

启动成功

[root@localhost data]# lsof -i:3306

COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

mysqld 23841 mysql 10u IPv6 756200 0t0 TCP *:mysql (LISTEN)

登录成功

b05eba529a0551b42e757403af61b13a.png

092a8579d7c37c093d2c666272e35323.png

退出mysql 直接ctrl + z

***************************************************************************************

有错误 看看错误日志里记录啥了

查看错误日志

vi /usr/etc/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.err

150130 11:29:18 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/etc/mysql/data

2015-01-30 11:29:19 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

2015-01-30 11:29:19 22264 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't change to run as user 'mysql' ; Please check that the user exists!

2015-01-30 11:29:19 22264 [ERROR] Aborting

2015-01-30 11:29:19 22264 [Note] Binlog end

2015-01-30 11:29:19 22264 [Note] /usr/etc/mysql/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete

150130 11:29:19 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/etc/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.pid ended

150130 11:36:24 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/etc/mysql/data

2015-01-30 11:36:25 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

2015-01-30 11:36:25 22903 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't change to run as user 'mysql' ; Please check that the user exists!

2015-01-30 11:36:25 22903 [ERROR] Aborting

2015-01-30 11:36:25 22903 [Note] Binlog end

2015-01-30 11:36:25 22903 [Note] /usr/etc/mysql/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete

150130 11:36:25 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/etc/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.pid ended

*************************************************************************************

可能出现的问题:

我出现下面这个问题就是没有mysql这个用户 还没有给安装目录权限的问题

[root@localhost mysql]# service mysql start

Starting MySQL. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/etc/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid).

具体如下解决的

[root@localhost data]# useradd mysql

[root@localhost data]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/etc/mysql

参考

http://blog.rekfan.com/articles/186.html

*************************************************************************************

以下是参考记录而已~

查看user表里的记录 /usr/etc/mysql/bin

[root@localhost bin]# mysql -e "SELECT * FROM user" mysql

mysql -e "SELECT Host,User,Password FROM user" mysql

d8241e26494fae0ed84e6dcbcdf14300.png

最后我还安装了

下载perl

wget http://www.cpan.org/src/5.0/perl-5.20.1.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# wget http://www.cpan.org/src/5.0/perl-5.20.1.tar.gz

解压

tar zxvf perl-5.20.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/bin

进入解压目录

[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/bin/perl-5.20.1

[root@localhost perl-5.20.1]./Configure -des -Dprefix=/usr/etc/perl

[root@localhost perl-5.20.1]make

[root@localhost perl-5.20.1]make install

查看是否安装好模块

[root@localhost mysql]# gcc -v

使用内建 specs。

COLLECT_GCC=gcc

COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/lto-wrapper

目标:x86_64-redhat-linux

配置为:../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-

bugurl=http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla --enable-bootstrap --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-

checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object --

enable-linker-build-id --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada,go,lto --

enable-plugin --enable-initfini-array --disable-libgcj --with-isl=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.2-20140120/obj-x86_64-

redhat-linux/isl-install --with-cloog=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.2-20140120/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/cloog-install --

enable-gnu-indirect-function --with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=x86-64 --build=x86_64-redhat-linux

线程模型:posix

gcc 版本 4.8.2 20140120 (Red Hat 4.8.2-16) (GCC)

[root@localhost mysql]# perl -v

This is perl 5, version 16, subversion 3 (v5.16.3) built for x86_64-linux-thread-multi

(with 25 registered patches, see perl -V for more detail)

Copyright 1987-2012, Larry Wall

Perl may be copied only under the terms of either the Artistic License or the

GNU General Public License, which may be found in the Perl 5 source kit.

Complete documentation for Perl, including FAQ lists, should be found on

this system using "man perl" or "perldoc perl". If you have access to the

Internet, point your browser at http://www.perl.org/, the Perl Home Page.

[root@localhost scripts]# yum install -y perl-Module-Install.noarch

*****************************************************************

给自己补充用的知识点

MySQL安全配置向导mysql_secure_installation

运行mysql_secure_installation会执行几个设置:

a)为root用户设置密码

b)删除匿名账号

c)取消root用户远程登录

d)删除test库和对test库的访问权限

e)刷新授权表使修改生效

进入安装目录cd /usr/etc/mysql/bin

执行 mysql_secure_installation 回车 一般都是直接Y

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