如何创建委托加减乘除_C#——窗体程序利用委托进行两个数的加减乘除计算的多种方法。（委托的多种使用方法）...

一 设计界面

二 编写代码

1 委托的第一种方法(声明 实例化 使用 )

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace 计算

{

public partial class Form1 : Form

{

public Form1()

{

InitializeComponent();

}

public delegate int Calculate(int x, int y);  //声明委托——1

int Add(int x, int y) { return x + y; }//加、减、乘、除的方法——2

int Minus(int x, int y) { return x - y; }

int Multiply(int x, int y) { return x * y; }

int Divide(int x, int y) { return x / y; }

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

Calculate a = new Calculate(Add);  //通过Calculate型的委托对象a来调用方法Add——3

Calculate b = new Calculate(Minus);

Calculate c = new Calculate(Multiply);//3

Calculate d = new Calculate(Divide);

int result1 = a(Convert.ToInt32(textBox1 .Text),Convert .ToInt32(textBox2 .Text)); //返回值赋给变量result1——4

label2.Text = "" + result1;  //显示结果——5

int result2 = b(Convert.ToInt32(textBox1.Text), Convert.ToInt32(textBox2.Text));

label2.Text += "\n\n" + result2;

int result3 = c(Convert.ToInt32(textBox1.Text), Convert.ToInt32(textBox2.Text));

label2.Text += "\n\n" + result3;

int result4 = d(Convert.ToInt32(textBox1.Text), Convert.ToInt32(textBox2.Text));

label2.Text += "\n\n" + result4;

}

}

}

2 委托的第二种 第三种方法(匿名方法+Lambda表达式)

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace 计算

{

public partial class Form1 : Form

{

public Form1()

{

InitializeComponent();

}

public delegate int Calculate(int x, int y);  //声明委托——1

public Calculate handler;  //定义委托型的字段——2

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

int a = Convert.ToInt32(textBox1 .Text);

int b = Convert.ToInt32(textBox2 .Text);

//Lambda表达式—— (1)

handler = (x, y) => x + y;  //创建委托对象同时封装方法——3

//匿名方法——(2)

// handler = delegate(int x, int y) { return x + y; };

label2.Text = handler(a, b).ToString();//通过委托对象调用方法——4

handler = (x, y) => x - y;

label2.Text += "\n\n" + handler(a,b);

handler = (x, y) => x * y;

label2.Text += "\n\n" + handler(a, b);

handler = (x, y) => x / y;

label2.Text += "\n\n" + handler(a, b);

}

}

}

3 委托的第三种方法

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace 计算

{

public partial class Form1 : Form

{

public Form1()

{

InitializeComponent();

}

public delegate void Calculate(int x, int y);  //声明委托——1

public Calculate handler;  //定义委托型的字段——2

public void Add(int x, int y) { label2.Text = (x + y).ToString(); }

public void Mul(int x, int y) { label2.Text += "\n\n" + (x * y); }

public void Sub(int x, int y) { label2.Text += "\n\n" + (x - y); }

public void Div(int x, int y) { label2.Text += "\n\n" + (x / y); }

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

int a = Convert.ToInt32(textBox1 .Text);

int b = Convert.ToInt32(textBox2 .Text);

handler = new Calculate(Add);  //创建委托对象同时封装方法——3

handler += new Calculate(Sub);

handler += new Calculate(Mul);

handler += new Calculate(Div); //通过委托对象调用方法——4

handler(a, b);

}

}

}

三 运行结果