mysql 5.4编译_CentOS 5.4编译安装MySQL(vps,小内存优化)

1、安装编译环境

[shell]yum install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake ncurses-devel make chkconfig[/shell]

2、下载，解压缩

[shell]

wget http://mysql.mirror.tw/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.45.tar.gz

tar -xzvf mysql-5.1.45.tar.gz

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3、编译

[shell]

CFLAGS="-O3" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti"

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/mysql –enable-assembler –with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock –with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static –with-client-ldflags=-all-static –with-extra-charsets=gb2312,gbk,utf8,latin1 –without-debug –with-charset=utf8 –with-collation=utf8_general_ci –with-pthread –enable-static –enable-thread-safe-client

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完成后会提示"Thank you for choosing MySQL!"

[shell]make[/shell]

最后会提示“make all win…”

[shell]make install[/shell]

4、添加用户，安装数据库

[shell]

useradd mysql

passwd mysql #设置密码，例如mysql123

cd /usr/local/mysql/

chown -R mysql:mysql ./

#安装数据库，添加默认mysql配置

./bin/mysql_install_db –user=mysql

cp share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

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4、配置、开机自启动

[shell]

#经过上述配置后,mysql应该就可以正常启动了

./bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql &

#下面我们来设置开机启动mysql

kill掉上述测试进程(一般是两个mysqld_safe是一个shell，它来启动mysqld的daemon)

cp share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig –add mysqld

chkconfig –level 2345 mysqld on

#之后可以用service mysqld start启动，开机会自动启动

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5、my.cnf参数调优

[shell]vim /etc/my.cnf[/shell]

6、安全配置

[shell]

#设置root密码

mysqladmin -u root password ‘new-password’

#删除test数据库、匿名帐户

mysql -u root -p

mysql> DROP DATABASE test; [删除test数据库]

mysql> DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE user = ”; [删除匿名帐户]

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; [重载权限]

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7、小内存优化

只要不开InnoDB,my-medium.cnf 一般可以保证很小的内存占用和较高的性能了，具体的MySQL内存优化待续。